Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30984672›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2019

An outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis among a displaced population in North Sudan: Review of cases.

Amel Abdalrhim Sulaiman, Wadie Mohammed Elmadhoun, Sufian Khalid Noor, Sarra Osman Bushara, Ahmed O Almobarak, Heitham Awadalla, Elmoubashar Farag, Mohamed H Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Amel Abdalrhim SulaimanCommunity Medicine Specialist, Department of Public Health - MOH, Qassim Region-Saudi Arabia.
Wadie Mohammed ElmadhounDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine- Nile Valley University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Sufian Khalid NoorDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine- Nile Valley University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Sarra Osman BusharaDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine- Nile Valley University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ahmed O AlmobarakDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Heitham AwadallaDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan.
Elmoubashar FaragDeparment of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamed H AhmedDepartment of Medicine and HIV Metabolic Clinic, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Eaglestone, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK.
Nile Valley University · SDQassim University · SAUniversity of Medical Sciences and Technology · SDMilton Keynes Hospital · GBUniversity of Khartoum · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic disease in many parts of Sudan.

objectiveTo document an outbreak of CL among internally displaced people (IDP) in north Sudan.

methodsA household survey was conducted in the rural region of New Manasir, at El Damer Locality in north Sudan during the year 2013. All villagers were screened for recent and old skin lesions in addition to other urgent medical problems. Written consent was obtained from each participant before data collection. A pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of participants. The diagnosis of CL was based on clinical findings and/or identification of the amastigotes on skin smears.

resultsOut of the 1,236 individuals enrolled in this survey, 688 were diagnosed as cases of CL, giving an infection rate of 55.7%. Children constituted 244 (35.5%) of infected cases. Majority of skin lesions were found in the Extremities 524 (76.2%). The average duration of skin lesions was 3.6 months (±1.6).

conclusionThis outbreak among IDPs affected a large proportion of inhabitants of the newly established villages in north Sudan. Preventive measures might have help control such outbreaks.

Indexed as

Cutaneous leishmaniasisdisplaced populationNorth Sudanoutbreakprevalence

Identifiers

PMID30984672
PMCPMC6436281
OpenAlexW2916612109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.