Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30984573›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2016

Do p53 stress responses impact organismal aging?

Paul Hasty, Judith Campisi, Z Dave Sharp

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul HastyDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas 78245, USA.
Judith CampisiBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Z Dave SharpDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas 78245, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robin Jean Leach · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI VIJG, JAN · 1999 to 2023
$46.1M
TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI JAMES FLOYD NELSON · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
How does TREX2 maintain and alter chromosomes?R01CA188032 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HASTY, EDWARD PAUL, MONTAGNA, CRISTINA · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Delaying intestinal cancerR01CA193835 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SHARP, ZELTON DAVE · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Discovering TREX1 and TREX2 Function in Mammalian Cells and MiceR01CA123203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HASTY, EDWARD PAUL · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123203NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188032NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193835NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

p53 is a transcriptional regulator that responds to cellular stresses to suppress oncogenesis, but some of these responses can have unintended consequences that influence non-cancer-related aging processes. The impact of these consequences is not well understood-partly due to the many complex processes that influence p53 function and partly due to the vast array of processes that p53 affects. p53 has the potential to both accelerate and hinder cellular aging processes, which would likely have antithetical biological outcomes with regard to organismal aging. To accelerate aging, p53 induces apoptosis or cell cycle arrest as a prerequisite to cellular senescence; both can impair the mobilization of stem and progenitor cell populations. To suppress aging, p53 inhibits unregulated proliferation pathways that could lead to cellular senescence and a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which creates a pro-inflammatory and degenerative tissue milieu. A review of mouse models supports both possibilities, highlighting the complexity of the p53 influence over organismal aging. A deeper knowledge of how p53 integrates and is integrated with various biological processes will improve our understanding of its influence over the aging process.

Indexed as

agingcellular senescencep53stress response

Identifiers

PMID30984573
PMCPMC6461382
OpenAlexW2567963443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.