Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30984193›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019

The RANKL-RANK Axis: A Bone to Thymus Round Trip.

Cristina Sobacchi, Ciro Menale, Anna Villa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Osteoporosis in Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases: A Systemic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Multi-system Mechanisms in the Anti-osteoporotic Effects of Herbal Natural Products.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. OncoTheradJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Article
  11. TGFβ1Nature communications · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Molecular Mechanisms Leading from Periodontal Disease to Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cristina SobacchiMilan Unit, Institute for Genetic and Biomedical Research (CNR-IRGB), Milan, Italy.
Ciro MenaleMilan Unit, Institute for Genetic and Biomedical Research (CNR-IRGB), Milan, Italy.
Anna VillaMilan Unit, Institute for Genetic and Biomedical Research (CNR-IRGB), Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) and its cognate receptor Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B (RANK) during a search for novel tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily members has dramatically changed the scenario of bone biology by providing the functional and biochemical proof that RANKL signaling via RANK is the master factor for osteoclastogenesis. In parallel, two independent studies reported the identification of mouse RANKL on activated T cells and of a ligand for osteoprotegerin on a murine bone marrow-derived stromal cell line. After these seminal findings, accumulating data indicated RANKL and RANK not only as essential players for the development and activation of osteoclasts, but also for the correct differentiation of medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) that act as mediators of the central tolerance process by which self-reactive T cells are eliminated while regulatory T cells are generated. In light of the RANKL-RANK multi-task function, an antibody targeting this pathway, denosumab, is now commonly used in the therapy of bone loss diseases including chronic inflammatory bone disorders and osteolytic bone metastases; furthermore, preclinical data support the therapeutic application of denosumab in the framework of a broader spectrum of tumors. Here, we discuss advances in cellular and molecular mechanisms elicited by RANKL-RANK pathway in the bone and thymus, and the extent to which its inhibition or augmentation can be translated in the clinical arena.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone and BonesBone DiseasesHumansImmune ToleranceLymphocyte ActivationMiceOsteoclastsRANK LigandReceptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa BSignal TransductionThymus GlandT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryRANK LigandReceptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa BTNFRSF11A protein, humanTNFSF11 protein, humancentral tolerancedenosumabosteoclastsosteoporosisrheumatoid arthritisthymustumor

Identifiers

PMID30984193
PMCPMC6450200

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.