Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30984092›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2019

The Development of Spatial Memory Analyzed by Means of Ecological Walking Task.

Pierpaolo Sorrentino, Anna Lardone, Matteo Pesoli, Marianna Liparoti, Simone Montuori, Giuseppe Curcio, Giuseppe Sorrentino, Laura Mandolesi, Francesca Foti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pierpaolo SorrentinoDepartment of Engineering, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Anna LardoneDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Matteo PesoliDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Marianna LiparotiDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Simone MontuoriDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe CurcioDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Giuseppe SorrentinoDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Laura MandolesiDepartment of Humanistic Studies, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Francesca FotiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università degli studi Magna Græcia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study is aimed at investigating the development of spatial memory in pre-school children aged 4-6 years using an ecological walking task with multiple rewards. The participants were to explore an open space in order to find nine rewards placed in buckets arranged in three spatial configurations: a Cross, a 3 × 3 Matrix, and a Cluster composed of three groups of three buckets each. Clear age-related improvements were evident in all the parameters analyzed. In fact, there was a general trend for younger children to display worse performance than the older ones. Moreover, males performed better than females in both the search efficiency and visiting all buckets. Additionally, the search efficiency proved to be a function of the difficulty of the configuration to be explored: the Matrix and Cluster configurations were easier to explore than the Cross configuration. Taken altogether, the present findings suggest that there is a general improvement in the spatial memory abilities in preschoolers and that solving an open space task could be influenced by gender. Moreover, it can be proposed that both the procedural competences and the memory load requested to explore a specific environment are determined by its specific features.

Indexed as

behavioral taskchildrencognitive mapspatial explorationspatial memory

Identifiers

PMID30984092
PMCPMC6450422

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.