Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30983984›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in computational neuroscience2019

Electroencephalogram-Based Single-Trial Detection of Language Expectation Violations in Listening to Speech.

Hiroki Tanaka, Hiroki Watanabe, Hayato Maki, Sakti Sakriani, Satoshi Nakamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hiroki TanakaDivision of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan.
Hiroki WatanabeDivision of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan.
Hayato MakiDivision of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan.
Sakti SakrianiDivision of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan.
Satoshi NakamuraDivision of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose an approach for the detection of language expectation violations that occur in communication. We examined semantic and syntactic violations from electroencephalogram (EEG) when participants listened to spoken sentences. Previous studies have shown that such event-related potential (ERP) components as N400 and the late positivity (P600) are evoked in the auditory where semantic and syntactic anomalies occur. We used this knowledge to detect language expectation violation from single-trial EEGs by machine learning techniques. We recorded the brain activity of 18 participants while they listened to sentences that contained semantic and syntactic anomalies and identified the significant main effects of these anomalies in the ERP components. We also found that a multilayer perceptron achieved 59.5% (semantic) and 57.7% (syntactic) accuracies.

Indexed as

electroencephalogramevent-related potentialsmultilayer perceptronN400P600single-trial analysis

Identifiers

PMID30983984
PMCPMC6449452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.