Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30983664›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychological medicine

Does Sociodemographic Background Determine the Responses to Ethical Dilemma Vignettes among Patients?

Snehil Gupta, Siddharth Sarkar, Vaibhav Patil, Bichitrananda Patra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychological medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ethics and Law.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  3. Legal and Ethical Aspects of Mental Health Care.Indian journal of psychological medicine
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Snehil GuptaDepartment of Psychiatry and NDDTC, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Siddharth SarkarDepartment of Psychiatry and NDDTC, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Vaibhav PatilDepartment of Psychiatry and NDDTC, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Bichitrananda PatraDepartment of Psychiatry and NDDTC, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPatients are important stakeholders in the care process and may have different viewpoints on clinical disclosure, which may be influenced by their sociodemographic and cultural background. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess whether age, gender, employment status, educational status, and other sociodemographic variables of persons with mental illness influence their views about ethical issues in clinical care. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was conducted at the Outpatient Department of a tertiary care mental health/de-addiction center in North India. Patients aged ≥18 years and currently in remission of their primary psychiatric illness were included. Using case vignettes, their responses to ethical issues related to clinical situations were assessed.

resultsThe study included a total of 160 participants. The younger age group less frequently agreed on disclosure of a man's Human Immunodeficiency Virus-positive status to other family members against his wishes. Women less frequently agreed on disclosure of marital strife to husbands' parents. Higher educational status was associated with a less frequent agreement to disclosure of a man's suicidal ideas to other family members, and those currently employed less frequently agreed to disclosure of marital strife of a female patient to her parents.

conclusionAge, gender, education, and employment status might influence some of the responses to ethical dilemmas in the clinical setting. These factors may be considered while clinical decision-making faces ethical challenges.

Indexed as

ConfidentialityEthical issues in health-care are important concerns, but are infrequently discussed. This paper explores whether demographic factors have an influence on the way patients and their family members discern and resolve ethical conundrums.ethicsmental healthpatientsociodemographics

Identifiers

PMID30983664
PMCPMC6436418

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