Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30983624›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of applied ecology2019

Optimizing syndromic health surveillance in free ranging great apes: the case of Gombe National Park.

Tiffany M Wolf, Wenchun Annie Wang, Elizabeth V Lonsdorf, Thomas R Gillespie, Anne Pusey, Ian C Gilby, Dominic A Travis, Randall S Singer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of applied ecology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Strengthening biodiversity conservation and One Health through ranger monitoring of wildlife health in protected areas.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Tiffany M WolfVeterinary Population Medicine Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1740-4442
Wenchun Annie WangDepartment of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5C9 Canada.
Elizabeth V LonsdorfDepartment of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604, USA.
Thomas R GillespieEmory University & Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8629-1619
Anne PuseyDuke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Ian C GilbySchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 85287 USA.
Dominic A TravisVeterinary Population Medicine Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA.
Randall S SingerVeterinary Biomedical Sciences Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA.
University of Minnesota · USArizona State University · USDuke University · USEmory University · USFranklin & Marshall College · USUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

Molecular Epidemiology and Natural History of SIVcpzR01AI058715 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2004 to 2013
$6.1M
Studies of the precursor of the human AIDS virus in its natural chimpanzee hostR01AI120810 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
How Maternal Stress Influences Offspring Health & Development in Wild ChimpanzeesR00HD057992 · NICHD · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MURRAY, CARSON · 2011 to 2013
$726k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058715NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120810NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD057992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. Syndromic surveillance is an incipient approach to early wildlife disease detection. Consequently, systematic assessments are needed for methodology validation in wildlife populations. 2. We evaluated the sensitivity of a syndromic surveillance protocol for respiratory disease detection among chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Empirical health, behavioural and demographic data were integrated with an agent-based, network model to simulate disease transmission and surveillance. 3. Surveillance sensitivity was estimated as 66% (95% Confidence Interval: 63.1, 68.8%) and 59.5% (95% Confidence Interval: 56.5%, 62.4%) for two monitoring methods (weekly count and prevalence thresholds, respectively), but differences among calendar quarters in outbreak size and surveillance sensitivity suggest seasonal effects. 4. We determined that a weekly detection threshold of ≥2 chimpanzees with clinical respiratory disease leading to outbreak response protocols (enhanced observation and biological sampling) is an optimal algorithm for outbreak detection in this population. 5.

Indexed as

agent-based modellingapesdisease ecologydisease transmissionnetwork modelrespiratory diseasesyndromic surveillancewildlife surveillance

Identifiers

PMID30983624
PMCPMC6457473
OpenAlexW2898547133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.