Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30983492›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy practice2020

Community Pharmacist Utilization of Legislation That Allows Impact on the Opioid Crisis in the State of Minnesota: A Mixed-Methods Approach.

Laura Palombi, Amanda N Hawthorne, Scott Lunos, Kelsey Melgaard, Ashley Dahly, Heather Blue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura PalombiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14713University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Duluth, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-8101
Amanda N HawthorneDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14713University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Duluth, MN, USA.
Scott LunosClinical and Translational Science Institute, Biostatistical Design and Analysis Center, 14713University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Kelsey MelgaardDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14713University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Duluth, MN, USA.
Ashley DahlyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14713University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Duluth, MN, USA.
Heather BlueDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14713University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Duluth, MN, USA.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs opioid overdose deaths climb, legislation supporting pharmacists in developing their role to address the crisis has expanded. Although Minnesota pharmacists are encouraged to utilize opiate antagonist, syringe access and authorized collector legislation, the use patterns of these tools are unknown.

methodsA mixed-methods approach was used to survey 8405 Minnesota-licensed pharmacists on their practices related to the opioid crisis. An analysis of community pharmacist utilization of opioid-related legislation was conducted.

resultsThe majority (88.64%) of respondents indicated that they had not dispensed naloxone in the past month using a protocol; 59.69% reported that they had not dispensed naloxone by any method in the past month. Over sixty percent (60.61%) of respondents agreed they are comfortable with dispensing syringes and would dispense noninsulin syringes in their pharmacy under the statewide Syringe Access Initiative; 25.86% reported that they are not comfortable dispensing syringes. The majority (78.64%) of respondents reported that they do not participate in collecting unwanted pharmaceuticals.

conclusionWhile pharmacists have the potential to play a key role in efforts focused on addressing the opioid crisis through harm reduction strategies, this role and the use of supporting legislation is currently underutilized in the state of Minnesota.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersAdultDrug OverdoseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaNaloxoneOpioid EpidemicPharmacistsYoung AdultNaloxonenaloxoneopioidprotocolsocial and administrative sciencessyringe

Identifiers

PMID30983492
PMCPMC6848773

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.