ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2019
Bi-allelic CSF1R Mutations Cause Skeletal Dysplasia of Dysosteosclerosis-Pyle Disease Spectrum and Degenerative Encephalopathy with Brain Malformation.
Article in American journal of human genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.
- Brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis (BANDDOS): new cases, systematic literature review, and associations with CSF1R-ALSP.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2023Pooled it
- Microglial GRB2 is essential for brain ventriculogenesis and cerebrospinal fluid homeostasis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Bi-allelic EPHA2 mutations cause dysosteosclerosis by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and enhancing osteoblastogenesis.Bone research · 2026Article
- CSF1R+ macrophage and osteoclast depletion impairs neural crest proliferation and craniofacial morphogenesis.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026Article
- The pathogenesis and intersecting mechanisms of monogenic bone mass disorders.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- CSF1R+ Macrophages and Osteoclasts Are Essential for Limb Bone Development During Embryogenesis.Journal of developmental biology · 2026Article
- Depletion and replacement of tissue-resident macrophages in mice with germ-line deletion of a conserved enhancer in the Csf1r locus.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026Article
- Macrophages in embryonic development.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- CSF1R-related leukoencephalopathy: experimental models and potential for treatment.Disease models & mechanisms · 2026Review
- CSF1R T567M mutation induces microglial dysfunction and synaptic impairment in patient iPSC-derived cerebral organoids of CSF1R-related disorder.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- Microglial Maturation and Functional Heterogeneity: Mechanistic Links to Neurodevelopmental Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Zebrafish in neurodevelopmental disorders studies: Genetic models and pathological involvement of microglia.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025Review
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in an International Cohort of Colony Stimulating Factor-1 Receptor (CSF1R)-Related Disorder.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025Article
- Balancing Microglial Density and Activation in Central Nervous System Development and Disease.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Microglia determine an immune-challenged environment and facilitate ibuprofen action in human retinal organoids.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Identification of deep intronic variants in junctional epidermolysis bullosa using genome sequencing and splicing assays.NPJ genomic medicine · 2025Article
- Mechanisms and environmental factors shaping the ecosystem of brain macrophages.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Wild-type bone marrow cells repopulate tissue resident macrophages and reverse the impacts of homozygous CSF1R mutation.PLoS genetics · 2025Article
- Untangling the Genetic Threads of Alzheimer's: Insights into Risk Factors and Biomarkers.Current gene therapy · 2025Review
- Transcriptomics of Subcutaneous Tissue of Lipedema Identified Differentially Expressed Genes Involved in Adipogenesis, Inflammation, and Pain.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2024Article
19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
38 authors at 20 institutions in 8 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) plays key roles in regulating development and function of the monocyte/macrophage lineage, including microglia and osteoclasts. Mono-allelic mutations of CSF1R are known to cause hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS), an adult-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Here, we report seven affected individuals from three unrelated families who had bi-allelic CSF1R mutations. In addition to early-onset HDLS-like neurological disorders, they had brain malformations and skeletal dysplasia compatible to dysosteosclerosis (DOS) or Pyle disease. We identified five CSF1R mutations that were homozygous or compound heterozygous in these affected individuals. Two of them were deep intronic mutations resulting in abnormal inclusion of intron sequences in the mRNA. Compared with Csf1r-null mice, the skeletal and neural phenotypes of the affected individuals appeared milder and variable, suggesting that at least one of the mutations in each affected individual is hypomorphic. Our results characterized a unique human skeletal phenotype caused by CSF1R deficiency and implied that bi-allelic CSF1R mutations cause a spectrum of neurological and skeletal disorders, probably depending on the residual CSF1R function.
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Registered trials
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