Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30980966›Full record

ArticlePapillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2019

Trends in anogenital wart incidence among Tennessee Medicaid enrollees, 2006-2014: The impact of human papillomavirus vaccination.

Jaimie Z Shing, Pamela C Hull, Yuwei Zhu, Julia W Gargano, Lauri E Markowitz, Angela A Cleveland, Manideepthi Pemmaraju, Ina U Park, Erin Whitney, Edward F Mitchel and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jaimie Z ShingDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Pamela C HullDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yuwei ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilit University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Julia W GarganoDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lauri E MarkowitzDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Angela A ClevelandDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Manideepthi PemmarajuDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ina U ParkDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Erin WhitneyCalifornia Emerging Infections Program, Oakland, CA, USA.
Edward F MitchelDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Marie R GriffinDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: Marie.Griffin@vumc.org.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002244 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine impact on anogenital warts (AGWs) by race or urbanicity in the US is lacking. We evaluated HPV vaccine impact in Tennessee by assessing AGW trends among Tennessee Medicaid (TennCare) enrollees aged 15-39 years from 2006-2014.

methodsPersons with incident AGWs were identified using diagnosis/pharmacy codes from TennCare billing claims. We calculated sex-specific annual AGW incidence by age group, race, and urbanicity; estimated annual percent changes (APCs) using log-linear models; and performed pairwise comparisons by race and urbanicity.

resultsAGW incidence decreased among females aged 15-19 (APC = -10.6; P < 0.01) and 20-24 years (APC = -3.9; P = 0.02). Overall trends were similar between Whites and Blacks, and between those living in metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and non-MSAs. Rates among males aged 15-19 years began decreasing after 2010. Among enrollees aged 25-39 years, rates increased or were stable.

conclusionsFollowing introduction of the HPV vaccine in 2006, AGWs decreased among age groups most likely to be vaccinated. The change in trend among young males after 2010 suggests early herd effects. Our findings indicate vaccine effects and support the importance of improving adherence to current vaccination recommendations for preventing AGWs and other HPV-related diseases.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAnus DiseasesCondylomata AcuminataFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMedicaidPapillomavirus VaccinesRace FactorsTennesseeUnited StatesYoung AdultPapillomavirus VaccinesAnogenital wartsHPV vaccinationImpactTrend

Identifiers

PMID30980966
PMCPMC6468146
OpenAlexW2937470138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.