Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30980248›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2019

Smoking Social Norms Among Young Adults in New York City.

Indira Debchoudhury, Pamela Ling, Rachel Sacks, Shannon M Farley

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Indira DebchoudhuryBureau of Chronic Disease Prevention and Tobacco Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 2 Gotham Center, 42-09 28th Street, 11th Floor, Queens, New York, 11101, NY, USA. idebchou@health.nyc.gov.
Pamela LingUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rachel SacksBureau of Chronic Disease Prevention and Tobacco Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 2 Gotham Center, 42-09 28th Street, 11th Floor, Queens, New York, 11101, NY, USA.
Shannon M FarleyBureau of Chronic Disease Prevention and Tobacco Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 2 Gotham Center, 42-09 28th Street, 11th Floor, Queens, New York, 11101, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than half of young adult (YA) (ages 18-26) smokers are non-daily smokers. While standard cessation methods are generally successful with adults and daily smokers, there is evidence that they are not as successful among non-daily smokers or young adults. Additionally, YA smokers are also in a transition period to regular smoking, making research on understanding how interpersonal and environmental factors affect this group of smokers critical. Randomized time location sampling was used to create a sample of New York City YA bar patrons between June and November 2013, who completed a self-administered survey (1,916 surveys). Questions were asked about perceived smoking social norms, stigma, behaviors, and demographics. Overall, almost half of the YA reported being current smokers (44.1%); one-third were non-daily smokers (36.7%) and less than ten percent were daily smokers (7.4%). Non-daily smokers compared with daily smokers had greater odds of believing New Yorkers disapproved of smoking [adjusted odds ratio (OR

Indexed as

SmokersSocial NormsAdolescentAdultHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansNew York CitySmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultNew York CitySmokingSocial normsYoung adults

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.