Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30979043›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Reduction of Dental Caries Among Children and Adolescents From a 15-Year Community Water Fluoridation Program in a Township Area, Korea.

Han-Na Kim, Wook-Sung Kong, Jung-Ha Lee, Jin-Bom Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Stannous Fluoride Effects on Enamel: A Systematic Review.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Han-Na KimDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Cheongju University, Cheongju 28503, Korea. hnkim@cju.ac.kr.
Wook-Sung KongDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea. ss0016@hanmail.net.
Jung-Ha LeeDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea. Jhlee86@pusan.ac.kr.
Jin-Bom KimDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea. jbomkim@pusan.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2000, a community water fluoridation program (CWFP) has been implemented in Hapcheon for over 15 years. We aimed to evaluate the caries-reducing effect on permanent teeth after this implementation. In 2015, evaluation surveys were conducted by our study group, 498 subjects aged 8, 10, 12, and 15 years. As the control, 952 similarly aged subjects were selected from the Sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2015 KNHANES). Data of a prospective cohort of 671 8-,10- and 12-year-olds, collected when CWFP started, were used for the evaluation. Caries-reducing effects were estimated by decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) scores between CWFP and control groups, pre- and post-program. Confounders including the mean number of sealant teeth and gender were adjusted for. The mean adjusted DMFT scores of 10-, 12- and 15-year-olds in Hapcheon were significantly lower compared to KNHANES DMFT scores; in addition, those of 8-, 10- and 12-year-olds after the 15-year CWFP were significantly lower than in 2000. The caries-reducing effect among 12-year-olds was 37.6% compared to those recorded in KNHANES, and 67.4% compared to those in 2000. In conclusion, the caries-reducing effect was so high that health policy makers should consider CWFP as a priority policy for caries-reducing in Korean children and adolescents.

Indexed as

FluoridationWater SupplyAdolescentChildDental CariesDentition, PermanentDMF IndexFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysPrevalenceProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaSurveys and Questionnairescaries preventiondental cariesDMFTfluoridepermanent teethwater fluoridation

Identifiers

PMID30979043
PMCPMC6479926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.