Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30978641›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2019

Struggling to achieve a 'normal life': A qualitative study of Vietnamese methadone patients.

Thu Trang Nguyen, Anh Ngoc Luong, Thi Tuyet Thanh Nham, Carole Chauvin, Jonathan Feelemyer, Nicolas Nagot, Don Des Jarlais, Minh Giang Le, Marie Jauffret-Roustide

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04706624 (Screen, Treat and Retain Meth-using People With Opioid Use Disorders at Methadone Clinics), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04706624 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Screen, Treat and Retain Meth-using People With Opioid Use Disorders at Methadone Clinics

TypeinterventionalSponsorHanoi Medical UniversityRan2021 to 2025Enrolled667ConditionsMethamphetamine Abuse, Opioid-use Disorder, HIV SeropositivityArmsContingency management (12 weeks), Contingency management (6 weeks), SMS reminders, Matrix only, Matrix + Contingency management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thu Trang NguyenCentre for Research and Training on Substance Abuse - HIV, Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam. Electronic address: ngn.thu.trang@gmail.com.
Anh Ngoc LuongCentre for Research and Training on Substance Abuse - HIV, Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.
Thi Tuyet Thanh NhamSupporting Community Development Initiatives, Viet Nam.
Carole ChauvinCentre of Medicine, Sciences, Health, Mental Health and Health Policy (CERMES 3) (Inserm U988/CNRS UMR 8211/EHESS/Université Paris Descartes), Paris, France.
Jonathan FeelemyerIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Nicolas NagotInserm U1058, Etablissement Français du Sang, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Don Des JarlaisSocial and Behavioral Sciences, College of Global Public Health, New York University, USA.
Minh Giang LeCentre for Research and Training on Substance Abuse - HIV, Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.
Marie Jauffret-RoustideCentre of Medicine, Sciences, Health, Mental Health and Health Policy (CERMES 3) (Inserm U988/CNRS UMR 8211/EHESS/Université Paris Descartes), Paris, France.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
DRIVE (DRug use and blood-borne Infections in ViEtnam): Combined prevention and care to end the HIV epidemic among people who inject drugs in Haiphong, Viet NamR01DA041978 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI DES JARLAIS, DON C · 2016 to 2020
$4.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethadone maintenance treatment, initially introduced in Vietnam for HIV harm reduction, has marked a significant switch in the country's drug policy - from addiction as a moral issue to addiction as a brain disease. After the some initial outstanding achievements, the programme is facing a high dropout rate that threatens both goals of HIV prevention and drug treatment. This sociological study, as part of an HIV intervention research project, explores the challenges and opportunities that individuals who use drugs are faced with in relation to addiction treatment.

methodsA qualitative study among drug users with and without methadone maintenance treatment experiences recruited by peer outreach workers. We conducted 58 in-depth interviews and 2 focus groups between 2016 and 2017.

resultsThe start of treatment brought about significant feelings of success as heroin use was no longer compulsive. However, being in treatment programmes is also challenging with respect to continuing the recovery process. Barriers to retention include a popular fear of methadone as another harmful drug, a feeling of dependence related to the current practices of methadone treatment programmes and a poor therapeutic relationship. In the face of such challenges, the two major motivations that keep patients in care come from the desire to completely break up with heroin and the pursuit of family happiness.

conclusionThe current practices of methadone programmes pose challenges to patients' recovery efforts from addiction and threaten treatment retention. Prompt interventions are needed to help Vietnam attain its objective of providing better care for larger vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityAdultCase-Control StudiesDrug UsersFemaleFocus GroupsHeroin DependenceHumansMaleMethadoneOpiate Substitution TreatmentQualitative ResearchVietnamYoung AdultMethadoneAddictionHeroinHIVMethadoneVietnam

Identifiers

PMID30978641
PMCPMC6535358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.