Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30978575›Full record

ArticleAnnals of diagnostic pathology2019

PD-L1 expression by immunohistochemistry in salivary duct carcinoma.

Ameer Hamza, Dianna Roberts, Shirley Su, Randal S Weber, Diana Bell, Renata Ferrarotto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of diagnostic pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pathogenesis Analysis of Salivary Gland Tumors Through the Expression of Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1).Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A pan-cancer analysis of PD-L1 immunohistochemistry and gene amplification, tumor mutation burden and microsatellite instability in 48,782 cases.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ameer HamzaThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: ahamza@mdanderson.org.
Dianna RobertsThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Shirley SuThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Randal S WeberThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Diana BellThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: diana.bell@mdanderson.org.
Renata FerrarottoThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors play an increasing role in oncologic care. PD-L1 expression is associated with survival and predicts response to PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors in a variety of tumors. Our aim is to evaluate the frequency and prognostic significance of PD-L1 expression in salivary duct carcinoma.

designWe retrospectively evaluated the expression of PD-L1 by two different antibodies (PD-L1 28-8 and PD-L1 22C3) in salivary duct carcinomas. PD-L1 expression in at least 1% of tumor cells was considered immunoreactive. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to determine the impact of PD-L1 expression on survival; differences between survival curves were assessed by the chi-square test, and pairwise comparisons of factors were assessed with the log-rank test.

resultsA total of 113 patients' specimens were evaluated. Seventy-six (76%) of the patients were male. Mean age at time of presentation was 61.2 (SD = 12.4) years. PD-L1 expression was found in 26% of the samples. Median follow-up time was 36.6 months (range = 1.4-249 months). Overall survival at 3, 5 and 10 years were 52.6%, 37.9% and 25.6%, respectively. There was no statistical difference in survival between patients with PD-L1-immunoreactive tumors and those without, regardless of which antibody was used (chi

conclusionIn our analysis, PD-L1 expression occurred in a small proportion of salivary duct carcinomas, usually at low levels, and did not correlate with survival. Its predictive value and utility in selecting patients with salivary duct carcinoma who might benefit from PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

AgedB7-H1 AntigenCarcinomaFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryImmunotherapyKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRetrospective StudiesSalivary DuctsSalivary Gland NeoplasmsB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCheckpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapyPD-1PD-L1Salivary duct carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID30978575
PMCPMC6599643
OpenAlexW2932480032

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.