Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30977724›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Environmental heterogeneity can tip the population genetics of range expansions.

Matti Gralka, Oskar Hallatschek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Range expansions across landscapes with quenched noise.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Substrate geometry affects population dynamics in a bacterial biofilm.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Vertical growth dynamics of biofilms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Innovation versus novelty in microbial systems.Environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matti GralkaDepartment of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4599-1859
Oskar HallatschekDepartment of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1312-5975

Funding

Resolving the Mechano-Chemical Regulation of Microbial Populations in Microfluidic DevicesR01GM115851 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HALLATSCHEK, OSKAR · 2015 to 2023
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The population genetics of most range expansions is thought to be shaped by the competition between Darwinian selection and random genetic drift at the range margins. Here, we show that the evolutionary dynamics during range expansions is highly sensitive to additional fluctuations induced by environmental heterogeneities. Tracking mutant clones with a tunable fitness effect in bacterial colonies grown on randomly patterned surfaces we found that environmental heterogeneity can dramatically reduce the efficacy of selection. Time-lapse microscopy and computer simulations suggest that this effect arises generically from a local 'pinning' of the expansion front, whereby stretches of the front are slowed down on a length scale that depends on the structure of the environmental heterogeneity. This pinning focuses the range expansion into a small number of 'lucky' individuals with access to expansion paths, altering the neutral evolutionary dynamics and increasing the importance of chance relative to selection.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalEnvironmental ExposureGenetics, PopulationPopulation DynamicsBiological EvolutionComputer SimulationEscherichia coliGenetic DriftSelection, GeneticTime-Lapse ImagingE. colienvironmental heterogeneityevolutionary biologyevolutionary dynamicsmicrobial ecologyphysics of living systemsrange expansions

Identifiers

PMID30977724
PMCPMC6513619

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.