Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30977442›Full record

ArticleTrends in hearing

Age-Related Changes in the Auditory Brainstem Response and Suprathreshold Processing of Temporal and Spectral Modulation.

John H Grose, Emily Buss, Hollis Elmore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in hearing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Parallel Age-Related Cochlear Neural Degeneration and Cortical Gain Adaptation in Normal-Hearing Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  9. Review
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  13. [Electrophysiological study of the cochlea in patients with unilateral acute tinnitus].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Neural Presbyacusis in Humans Inferred from Age-Related Differences in Auditory Nerve Function and Structure.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John H Grose1 Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Emily Buss1 Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Hollis Elmore1 Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

COMPLEX SOUND ANALYSIS IN NORMAL AND IMPAIRED LISTENERSR01DC001507 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GROSE, JOHN H · 1993 to 2017
$5.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether cochlear synaptopathy can be shown to be a viable basis for age-related hearing difficulties in humans and whether it manifests as deficient suprathreshold processing of temporal and spectral modulation. Three experiments were undertaken evaluating the effects of age on (a) the auditory brainstem response as a function of level, (b) temporal modulation detection as a function of level and background noise, and (c) spectral modulation as a function of level. Across the three experiments, a total of 21 older listeners with near-normal audiograms and 29 young listeners with audiometrically normal hearing participated. The auditory brainstem response experiment demonstrated reduced Wave I amplitudes and concomitant reductions in the amplitude ratios of Wave I to Wave V in the older listener group. These findings were interpreted as consistent with an electrophysiological profile of cochlear synaptopathy. The temporal and spectral modulation detection experiments, however, provided no support for the hypothesis of compromised suprathreshold processing in these domains. This pattern of results suggests that even if cochlear synaptopathy can be shown to be a viable basis for age-related hearing difficulties, then temporal and spectral modulation detection paradigms are not sensitive to its presence.

Indexed as

AgingAdultAgedAudiometryAuditory PerceptionAuditory ThresholdCochleaEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemFemaleHearing LossHumansMaleMiddle AgedNoiseYoung Adultagingauditory brainstem responsecochlear synaptopathyhidden hearing lossmodulation detection

Identifiers

PMID30977442
PMCPMC6463337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.