Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30977382›Full record

Trial reportClinical rehabilitation2019

Dynamic Lycra® orthoses as an adjunct to arm rehabilitation after stroke: a single-blind, two-arm parallel group, randomized controlled feasibility trial.

Jacqui H Morris, Alexandra John, Lucy Wedderburn, Petra Rauchhaus, Peter T Donnan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Implementation of Dynamic LycraRehabilitation process and outcome · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacqui H Morris1 School of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-686X
Alexandra John1 School of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Lucy Wedderburn2 NHS Tayside, Occupational Therapy Department, Perth Royal Infirmary, Perth, UK.
Petra Rauchhaus3 Population Health Sciences (PHS), School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Peter T Donnan4 Dundee Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit (DEBU), Population Health Sciences (PHS), School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial of dynamic Lycra

designThis is a single-blind, two-arm parallel group, feasibility randomized controlled trial.

settingIn-patient rehabilitation. SUBJECTS: The study participants were stroke survivors with arm hemiparesis two to four weeks after stroke receiving in-patient rehabilitation.

interventionsParticipants were randomized 2:1 to wear Lycra MAIN MEASURES: Recruitment, retention, fidelity, adverse events and completeness of data collection were examined at 8 and 16 weeks; arm function (activity limitation; Action Research Arm Test, Motor Activity Log) and impairment (Nine-hole Peg Test, Motricity Index, Modified Tardieu Scale). Structured interviews explored acceptability.

resultsOf the target of 51, 43 (84%) participants were recruited. Retention at 8 weeks was 32 (79%) and 24 (56%) at 16 weeks. In total, 11 (52%) intervention group participants and 6 (50%) control group participants (odds ratio = 1.3, 95% confidence interval = 0.2 to 7.8) had improved Action Research Arm Test level by 8 weeks; at 16 weeks, this was 8 (61%) intervention and 6 (75.0%) control participants (odds ratio = 1.1, 95% confidence interval = 0.1 to 13.1). Change on other measures favoured control participants. Acceptability was influenced by 26 adverse reactions.

conclusionRecruitment and retention were low, and adverse reactions were problematic. There were no indications of clinically relevant effects, but the small sample means definitive conclusions cannot be made. A definitive trial is not warranted without orthoses adaptation.

Indexed as

Orthotic DevicesStroke RehabilitationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParesisSingle-Blind MethodStrokeUpper ExtremityYoung AdultArmorthotic devicerehabilitationstroke

Identifiers

PMID30977382
PMCPMC6613174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.