Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30977294›Full record

ArticleAging cell2019

α-Synuclein toxicity in yeast and human cells is caused by cell cycle re-entry and autophagy degradation of ribonucleotide reductase 1.

Belém Sampaio-Marques, Ana Guedes, Igor Vasilevskiy, Susana Gonçalves, Tiago F Outeiro, Joris Winderickx, William C Burhans, Paula Ludovico

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  7. Biological Amyloids Chemically Damage DNA.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
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  11. Review
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  14. Yeast as a Model to Find New Drugs and Drug Targets forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Vitamin D, gut microbiota, and radiation-related resistance: a love-hate triangle.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Belém Sampaio-MarquesSchool of Medicine, Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Ana GuedesSchool of Medicine, Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Igor VasilevskiySchool of Medicine, Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Susana GonçalvesFaculdade de Ciências Médicas, CEDOC - Chronic Diseases Research Center, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Tiago F OuteiroFaculdade de Ciências Médicas, CEDOC - Chronic Diseases Research Center, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Joris WinderickxFunctional Biology, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
William C BurhansDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York.
Paula LudovicoSchool of Medicine, Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4130-7167
University of Minho · PTKU Leuven · BERoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversidade Nova de Lisboa · PTUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DE

Funding

DFG Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CNMPB)Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) SFRH/BPD/90533/2012Roswell Park Alliance Foundation, Roswell Park Cancer Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Synuclein (aSyn) toxicity is associated with cell cycle alterations, activation of DNA damage responses (DDR), and deregulation of autophagy. However, the relationships between these phenomena remain largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that in a yeast model of aSyn toxicity and aging, aSyn expression induces Ras2-dependent growth signaling, cell cycle re-entry, DDR activation, autophagy, and autophagic degradation of ribonucleotide reductase 1 (Rnr1), a protein required for the activity of ribonucleotide reductase and dNTP synthesis. These events lead to cell death and aging, which are abrogated by deleting RAS2, inhibiting DDR or autophagy, or overexpressing RNR1. aSyn expression in human H4 neuroglioma cells also induces cell cycle re-entry and S-phase arrest, autophagy, and degradation of RRM1, the human homologue of RNR1, and inhibiting autophagic degradation of RRM1 rescues cells from cell death. Our findings represent a model for aSyn toxicity that has important implications for understanding synucleinopathies and other age-related neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Proteolysisalpha-SynucleinAutophagyCell DeathCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceDNA DamageGenetic VectorsGliomaHumansParkinson DiseaseRibonucleotide ReductasesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsS PhaseTransfectionalpha-SynucleinRibonucleotide ReductasesRnr1 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteinsalpha-synucleinautophagycell cycle re-entrychronological agingDNA damage responsesribonuclease reductase

Identifiers

PMID30977294
PMCPMC6612645
OpenAlexW2939527617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.