Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30977077›Full record

Trial reportDigestive diseases and sciences2019

Optimal Timing of Simethicone Addition for Bowel Preparation Using Polyethylene Glycol Plus Ascorbic Acid.

Haewon Kim, Bong Min Ko, Hyeon Jeong Goong, Yun Ho Jung, Seong Ran Jeon, Hyun Gun Kim, Moon Sung Lee

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Shortening Oral Simethicone-to-Colonoscopy Interval Increases Bowel Preparation Quality.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haewon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Digestive Disease Center and Research Institute, SoonChunHyang University School of Medicine, SoonChunHyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon and Seoul, 420-767, Korea.
Bong Min KoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Digestive Disease Center and Research Institute, SoonChunHyang University School of Medicine, SoonChunHyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon and Seoul, 420-767, Korea. kopa9445@schmc.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-0635-4454
Hyeon Jeong GoongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Digestive Disease Center and Research Institute, SoonChunHyang University School of Medicine, SoonChunHyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon and Seoul, 420-767, Korea.
Yun Ho JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Digestive Disease Center and Research Institute, SoonChunHyang University School of Medicine, SoonChunHyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon and Seoul, 420-767, Korea.
Seong Ran JeonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Digestive Disease Center and Research Institute, SoonChunHyang University School of Medicine, SoonChunHyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon and Seoul, 420-767, Korea.
Hyun Gun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Digestive Disease Center and Research Institute, SoonChunHyang University School of Medicine, SoonChunHyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon and Seoul, 420-767, Korea.
Moon Sung LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Digestive Disease Center and Research Institute, SoonChunHyang University School of Medicine, SoonChunHyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon and Seoul, 420-767, Korea.
Soonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColonic bubbles obscure the colonic mucosa during colonoscopy following bowel preparation with polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid (PEG-Asc). Simethicone is used to enhance visualization during colonoscopy. We aimed to determine the optimal timing of simethicone addition to improve bowel preparation using PEG-Asc.

methodsThis prospective, randomized study enrolled patients undergoing elective colonoscopy from April 2017 to January 2018. They were randomly assigned to one of the following three groups: PEG-Asc only (control) or simethicone addition in the morning on the day of colonoscopy (PEG-S1) or in the evening of the day prior to colonoscopy (PEG-S2). The primary outcome was the quality of colon cleansing, and the secondary outcomes were the adenoma detection rate (ADR), polyp detection rate (PDR), and diminutive (≤ 5 mm) ADR.

resultsIn total, 240 patients were randomly allocated to the three groups; six patients were withdrawn. Of the 234 patients evaluated, 78, 79, and 77 were allocated to the control, PEG-S1, and PEG-S2 groups, respectively. The bubble scores of all colonic segments were lowest in the PEG-S2 group. There was no significant difference in ADR or PDR among the three groups. However, the diminutive ADR was significantly higher in the PEG-S2 group compared to the other two groups (control 5.1% vs. PEG-S1 8.9% vs. PEG-S2 20.8%; P = 0.009).

conclusionAddition of simethicone to PEG-Asc at the optimal time prevents the formation of air bubbles and so improves the quality of bowel preparation, especially enhancing diminutive ADR.

Indexed as

ColonoscopyAdenomaAdultAgedAntifoaming AgentsAscorbic AcidCatharticsColonic PolypsColorectal NeoplasmsDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolyethylene GlycolsAntifoaming AgentsAscorbic AcidCatharticsPolyethylene GlycolsSimethiconeADRBowel preparationPEGSimethicone

Identifiers

PMID30977077
OpenAlexW2935888801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.