Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30977047›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2019

Perceptions of aging and ageism among Mexican physicians-in-training.

C Gomez-Moreno, H Verduzco-Aguirre, S Contreras-Garduño, A Perez-de-Acha, J Alcalde-Castro, Y Chavarri-Guerra, J M A García-Lara, A P Navarrete-Reyes, J A Avila-Funes, E Soto-Perez-de-Celis

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ageism toward older adults among healthcare workers and students: A scoping review.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Association between Health and Culture: The Perspective of Older Adult Hospital In-Patients in Israel.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Geriatric oncology in Mexico.Ecancermedicalscience · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C Gomez-MorenoDepartment of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Séptimo Piso UPA, Colonia Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
H Verduzco-AguirreDepartment of Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
S Contreras-GarduñoDepartment of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Séptimo Piso UPA, Colonia Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
A Perez-de-AchaDepartment of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Séptimo Piso UPA, Colonia Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
J Alcalde-CastroDepartment of Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Y Chavarri-GuerraDepartment of Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
J M A García-LaraDepartment of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Séptimo Piso UPA, Colonia Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
A P Navarrete-ReyesDepartment of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Séptimo Piso UPA, Colonia Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
J A Avila-FunesDepartment of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Séptimo Piso UPA, Colonia Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
E Soto-Perez-de-CelisDepartment of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Séptimo Piso UPA, Colonia Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico. enrique.sotop@incmnsz.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-2163
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAttributing negative stereotypes to older adults (ageism) may lead to undertreatment, but little is known about the prevalence of ageism among physicians treating patients with cancer in Ibero-America. We studied stereotypes of aging among Mexican physicians-in-training. MATERIALS AND

methodsPhysicians-in-training attending an oncology meeting answered the "Negative Attributes and Positive Potential in Old Age" survey. Ten questions assessed positive characteristics of aging (PPOA; score 1-4, higher scores represent a positive perception), and four assessed negative characteristics (NAOA; score 1-4, higher score representing a negative perception). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the questionnaires. Participants completed the "Image-of-Aging" question by writing five words describing older adults and young individuals. Each word was rated from - 5 (negative) to + 5 (positive), and presented as word clouds.

resultsOne hundred physicians-in-training (median age 28.5) were included. For the PPOA scale, the mean score was 2.9 (SD 0.4), while for the NAOA scale it was 2.1 (SD 0.4). Perceptions of aging were better among women and trainees enrolled in geriatrics and/or oncology-related programs. In the "Image-of-Aging" questions, median rating of words describing older adults was - 2, compared to + 3 for young individuals (p < 0.001). Among words used to describe older adults, the most frequent was "frail/frailty" (n = 45), while "health" (n = 46) was the most frequent for younger individuals.

conclusionsMexican physicians-in-training showed mostly negative perceptions of aging, exemplified by the use of negative terms to describe older adults. Creating educational initiatives aimed at decreasing ageism among oncology trainees is necessary across Ibero-America.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelStereotypingAdultAgedAgeismAgingFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatricsHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleMedical OncologyMexicoNegativismAgeismClinicalLatin AmericaMedical residencyOncologyPatient careStereotyping

Identifiers

PMID30977047
OpenAlexW2936762429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.