Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30976992›Full record

ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports2019

Metabolic and the Surgical Stress Response Considerations to Improve Postoperative Recovery.

Erik M Helander, Michael P Webb, Bethany Menard, Amit Prabhakar, John Helmstetter, Elyse M Cornett, Richard D Urman, Viet H Nguyen, Alan David Kaye

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current pain and headache reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate on the perioperative period of fibula free flap surgery in patients with oral cancer: a retrospective study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Erik M HelanderDepartment of Anesthesiology, LSU School of Medicine, Room 656, 1542 Tulane Ave., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Michael P WebbDepartment of Anesthesiology, North Shore Hospital, 124 Shakespeare Rd., Takapuna, Auckland, 0620, New Zealand.
Bethany MenardDepartment of Anesthesiology, LSU School of Medicine, Room 656, 1542 Tulane Ave., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Amit PrabhakarDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Emory University Hospital, 550 Peachtree St NE, Atlanta, GA, 30308, USA.
John HelmstetterDepartment of Anesthesiology, LSU School of Medicine, Room 656, 1542 Tulane Ave., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Elyse M CornettDepartment of Anesthesiology, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71130, USA.
Richard D UrmanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Viet H NguyenDepartment of Anesthesiology, LSU School of Medicine, Room 656, 1542 Tulane Ave., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Alan David KayeDepartment of Anesthesiology, LSU School of Medicine, Room 656, 1542 Tulane Ave., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. akaye@lsuhsc.edu.
Tulane University · USEmory University Hospital · USHarvard University · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USNorth Shore Hospital · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewEnhanced recovery pathways are a multimodal, multidisciplinary approach to patient care that aims to reduce the surgical stress response and maintain organ function resulting in faster recovery and improved outcomes. RECENT

findingsA PubMed literature search was performed for articles that included the terms of metabolic surgical stress response considerations to improve postoperative recovery. The surgical stress response occurs due to direct and indirect injuries during surgery. Direct surgical injury can result from the dissection, retraction, resection, and/or manipulation of tissues, while indirect injury is secondary to events including hypotension, blood loss, and microvascular changes. Greater degrees of tissue injury will lead to higher levels of inflammatory mediator and cytokine release, which ultimately drives immunologic, metabolic, and hormonal processes in the body resulting in the stress response. These processes lead to altered glucose metabolism, protein catabolism, and hormonal dysregulation among other things, all which can impede recovery and increase morbidity. Fluid therapy has a direct effect on intravascular volume and cardiac output with a resultant effect on oxygen and nutrient delivery, so a balance must be maintained without excessively loading the patient with water and salt. All in all, attenuation of the surgical stress response and maintaining organ and thus whole-body homeostasis through enhanced recovery protocols can speed recovery and reduce complications. The present investigation summarizes the clinical application of enhanced recovery pathways, and we will highlight the key elements that characterize the metabolic surgical stress response and improved postoperative recovery.

Indexed as

Postoperative CareRecovery of FunctionHumansLumbosacral RegionPerioperative CarePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodEnhanced recovery pathwayPreoperative optimizationSurgical stress response

Identifiers

PMID30976992
OpenAlexW2937592465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.