Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30976812›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Mammalian CST averts replication failure by preventing G-quadruplex accumulation.

Miaomiao Zhang, Bing Wang, Tingfang Li, Rui Liu, Yingnan Xiao, Xin Geng, Guang Li, Qiang Liu, Carolyn M Price, Yang Liu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Miaomiao ZhangDepartment of Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, PR China.
Bing WangDepartment of Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, PR China.
Tingfang LiDepartment of Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, PR China.
Rui LiuDepartment of Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, PR China.
Yingnan XiaoDepartment of Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, PR China.
Xin GengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, PR China.
Guang LiDepartment of Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, PR China.
Qiang LiuDepartment of Radiobiology, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Tianjin 300192, PR China.
Carolyn M PriceDepartments of Cancer and Cell Biology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Yang LiuDepartment of Radiobiology, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Tianjin 300192, PR China.
Feng WangDepartment of Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, PR China.
Tianjin Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

TELOMERE STRUCTURE IN EUPLOTES CRASSUSR01GM041803 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI PRICE, CAROLYN M · 1995 to 2017
$4.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human CST (CTC1-STN1-TEN1) is an RPA-like complex that associates with G-rich single-strand DNA and helps resolve replication problems both at telomeres and genome-wide. We previously showed that CST binds and disrupts G-quadruplex (G4) DNA in vitro, suggesting that CST may prevent in vivo blocks to replication by resolving G4 structures. Here, we demonstrate that CST binds and unfolds G4 with similar efficiency to RPA. In cells, CST is recruited to telomeric and non-telomeric chromatin upon G4 stabilization, even when ATR/ATM pathways were inhibited. STN1 depletion increases G4 accumulation and slows bulk genomic DNA replication. At telomeres, combined STN1 depletion and G4 stabilization causes multi-telomere FISH signals and telomere loss, hallmarks of deficient telomere duplex replication. Strand-specific telomere FISH indicates preferential loss of C-strand DNA while analysis of BrdU uptake during leading and lagging-strand telomere replication shows preferential under-replication of lagging telomeres. Together these results indicate a block to Okazaki fragment synthesis. Overall, our findings indicate a novel role for CST in maintaining genome integrity through resolution of G4 structures both ahead of the replication fork and on the lagging strand template.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesAnimalsCell LineDNADNA Polymerase IDNA ReplicationDNA, Single-StrandedFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHeLa CellsHumansInsectaIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKineticsProtein BindingTelomeraseTelomereCtc1 protein, humanDNADNA Polymerase IDNA, Single-StrandedOkazaki fragmentsStn1 protein, humanTelomeraseTelomere-Binding ProteinsTen1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30976812
PMCPMC6547417
OpenAlexW2951632824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.