Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30976198›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2019

The Hippo signaling effector WWTR1 is a metastatic biomarker of gastric cardia adenocarcinoma.

Jing Wei, Lincui Wang, Jun Zhu, Aiqin Sun, Guanzhen Yu, Miao Chen, Pan Huang, Hanqing Liu, Genbao Shao, Wannian Yang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. TAZ ControlsCells · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Wnt5a Signaling in Gastric Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  18. RHPCG: a database of the Regulation of the Hippo Pathway in Cancer Genome.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing Wei *1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu China.
Lincui Wang *1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu China.
Jun Zhu1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu China.
Aiqin Sun1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu China.
Guanzhen Yu2Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Miao Chen1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu China.
Pan Huang1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu China.
Hanqing Liu4School of Pharmacology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu China.
Genbao Shao1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu China.
Wannian Yang1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu China.
Qiong Lin1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu China.ORCID 0000-0002-4393-2495
Jiangsu University · CNShanghai Changzheng Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cardia adenocarcinoma (GCA) is an aggressive subtype of gastric cancer with a high metastatic rate. However, the metastatic biomarker of GCA has not been established.

methodsTo search for the biomarker for GCA metastasis, we here examined expression of the Hippo signaling effector WWTR1 (WW domain containing transcription regulator 1, commonly listed as TAZ) in tumor tissue samples from 214 GCA cases using the tissue microarray assay (TMA), and statistically analyzed association of the WWTR1 expression with metastasis-related pathological outcomes and cumulative survival of the GCA patients. Furthermore, shRNA knockdown was used to determine the role of WWTR1 in promoting cell migration in gastric cancer cells.

resultsThe results have shown that WWTR1 is overexpressed in 66.4% of the GCA tumor samples. Expression of WWTR1 has a significant inverse correlation with cumulative survival of GCA patients (p < 0.01). WWTR1 positive patients had a mean survival of 56.9 ± 4.4 months, comparing to WWTR1 negative mean survival of 77.3 ± 5.9 months. More importantly, expression of WWTR1 significantly associated with tumor invasion and metastasis (in T stage, p = 0.031; N stage, p < 0.01; and TNM stage, p < 0.001). Furthermore, knockdown of WWTR1 impaired migration of gastric cancer AGS cells.

conclusionsOur studies have identified WWTR1 as a metastatic biomarker of GCA for poor prognosis, defined a role of WWTR1 in driving metastasis of gastric cancer, and suggested WWTR1 as a potential target for anti-metastatic therapy of GCA.

Indexed as

Gastric cardia adenocarcinomaHippo signalingMetastasisPrognostic biomarkerWWTR1

Identifiers

PMID30976198
PMCPMC6439973
OpenAlexW2947022967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.