Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30976187›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2019

Gliclazide alone or in combination with atorvastatin ameliorated reproductive damage in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic male rats.

Ezgi Öztaş, Tugba Ekiz Yılmaz, Elif Güzel, Zehra Sezer, Alper Okyar, Gül Özhan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Effect ofJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2021
    Article
  8. Metabolic Syndrome and Reproduction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ezgi ÖztaşIstanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Beyazıt, 34116 Istanbul, Turkey.
Tugba Ekiz YılmazIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Histology and Embryology, Fatih, 34098 Istanbul, Turkey.
Elif GüzelIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Histology and Embryology, Fatih, 34098 Istanbul, Turkey.
Zehra SezerIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Histology and Embryology, Fatih, 34098 Istanbul, Turkey.
Alper OkyarIstanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, Beyazıt, 34116 Istanbul, Turkey.
Gül ÖzhanIstanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Beyazıt, 34116 Istanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul University · TRIstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesType 2 diabetes (T2DM) is one of the most serious challenges of the 21th century with life-threatening complications and excessive health care costs. In diabetic patients, the main goal in T2DM treatment is the regulation of both blood glucose and lipid levels. For that, Gliclazide (GLZ), an oral antidiabetic, and Atorvastatin (ATV), a lipid lowering agent, are widely used drugs as combination. Diabetes has been reported severe impacts on male reproductive system; however, data obtained about ATV and GLZ treatment alone or in combination are conflicted or insufficient. Herein the effects of ATV and GLZ on male reproductive system in type 2 diabetic male rats have been investigated in the present study.

methodsT2DM was induced by high-fat diet and single injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (35 mg/kg) in young adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. The diabetic rats were given ATV (10 mg/kg), GLZ (10 mg/kg) and ATV/GLZ (1:1, 10 mg/kg) combination by oral gavage for 28 days. The hormone levels were determined in the cardiac blood samples; and the histopathological and ultrastructural analyses were conducted in the testicular tissues and epididymal sperms.

resultsIt was observed that diabetes had severe effects on testicular tissue and spermatogenesis. ATV treatment did not affect sperm count and testes structure (p > 0.05), however ameliorated sperm morphology (p < 0.05). GLZ treatment increased sperm count, and improved sperm morphology, testes structure and spermatogenesis (p < 0.05). ATV/GLZ combination treatment enhanced sperm morphology and improved testicular structure (p < 0.05) while did not affect sperm count (p > 0.05).

conclusionGLZ treatment regenerated testicular damage and sperm parameters whether alone or in combination with ATV in diabetic rats without affecting hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.

Indexed as

AtorvastatinGliclazideImmunohistochemistryMale reproductive systemStreptozotocin induced type 2 diabetic ratUltrastructure

Identifiers

PMID30976187
PMCPMC6438782
OpenAlexW2908828641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.