Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30975913›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2019

Cell-intrinsic depletion of Aml1-ETO-expressing pre-leukemic hematopoietic stem cells by K-Ras activating mutation.

Cristina Di Genua, Ruggiero Norfo, Alba Rodriguez-Meira, Wei Xiong Wen, Roy Drissen, Christopher A G Booth, Benjamin Povinelli, Emmanouela Repapi, Nicki Gray, Joana Carrelha and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. ASXL1/2 mutations and myeloid malignancies.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Cancer stem cells: a major culprit of intra-tumor heterogeneity.American journal of cancer research · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina Di GenuaMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Ruggiero NorfoMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Alba Rodriguez-MeiraMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Wei Xiong WenMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Roy DrissenMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Christopher A G BoothMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Benjamin PovinelliMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Emmanouela RepapiComputational Biology Research Group, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nicki GrayComputational Biology Research Group, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Joana CarrelhaMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Laura M KettyleMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Lauren JamiesonMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Wen Hao NeoMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Supat ThongjueaMRC Molecular Haematology Unit.
Claus NerlovMRC Molecular Haematology Unit claus.nerlov@imm.ox.ac.uk.
Adam J MeadMRC Molecular Haematology Unit adam.mead@imm.ox.ac.uk.
MRC Molecular Haematology UnitUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701761Medical Research Council G0900892Medical Research Council G0902418Medical Research Council MC_UU_00016/7Medical Research Council MC_UU_12009/7Medical Research Council MC_UU_12025Medical Research Council MR/L006340/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic mutations in acute myeloid leukemia are acquired sequentially and hierarchically. First, pre-leukemic mutations, such as t(8;21) that encodes AML1-ETO, are acquired within the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartment, while signaling pathway mutations, including KRAS activating mutations, are late events acquired during transformation of leukemic progenitor cells and are rarely detectable in HSC. This raises the possibility that signaling pathway mutations are detrimental to clonal expansion of pre-leukemic HSC. To address this hypothesis, we used conditional genetics to introduce Aml1-ETO and K-RasG12D into murine HSC, either individually or in combination. In the absence of activated Ras, Aml1-ETO-expressing HSC conferred a competitive advantage. However, activated K-Ras had a marked detrimental effect on Aml1-ETO-expressing HSC, leading to loss of both phenotypic and functional HSC. Cell cycle analysis revealed a loss of quiescence in HSC co-expressing Aml1-ETO and K-RasG12D, accompanied by an enrichment in E2F and Myc target gene expression and depletion of HSC self-renewal-associated gene expression. These findings provide a mechanistic basis for the observed absence of KRAS signaling mutations in the pre-malignant HSC compartment.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicModels, AnimalModels, BiologicalOncogene Proteins, FusionPrecancerous ConditionsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AML1-ETO fusion protein, humanCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitKRAS protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID30975913
PMCPMC6821613
OpenAlexW2938468379

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.