Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30975481›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2019

Complete Regression of Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinomas upon Combined Inhibition of EGFR and C-RAF.

María Teresa Blasco, Carolina Navas, Guillermo Martín-Serrano, Osvaldo Graña-Castro, Carmen G Lechuga, Laura Martín-Díaz, Magdolna Djurec, Jing Li, Lucia Morales-Cacho, Laura Esteban-Burgos and 19 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. A targeted combination therapy achieves effective pancreatic cancer regression and prevents tumor resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. A targeted combination therapy achieves effective pancreatic cancer regression and prevents tumor resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. KRAS: the Achilles' heel of pancreas cancer biology.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

María Teresa BlascoMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Carolina NavasMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Guillermo Martín-SerranoBioinformatics Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Osvaldo Graña-CastroBioinformatics Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Carmen G LechugaMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Laura Martín-DíazMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Magdolna DjurecMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Jing LiMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Lucia Morales-CachoMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Laura Esteban-BurgosMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Javier Perales-PatónBioinformatics Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Emilie Bousquet-MurMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Eva CastellanoMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Harrys K C JacobMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Lavinia CabrasMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Monica MusteanuMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Matthias DrostenMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Sagrario OrtegaTransgenic Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Francisca MuleroMolecular Imaging Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Bruno SainzInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain; Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28018 Madrid, Spain.
Nelson DusettiCentre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Inserm U1068, CNRS UMR 7258, Aix-Marseille Université et Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Parc Scientifique et Technologique de Luminy, 163, Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France.
Juan IovannaCentre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Inserm U1068, CNRS UMR 7258, Aix-Marseille Université et Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Parc Scientifique et Technologique de Luminy, 163, Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France.
Francisco Sánchez-BuenoDepartment of Surgery, Clinical University Hospital 'Virgen Arrixaca' - Murcian Institute of Biomedical Investigation (IMIB), 30120 Murcia, Spain.
Manuel HidalgoRosenberg Clinical Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hossein KhiabanianDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Raul RabadánDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Fátima Al-ShahrourBioinformatics Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Carmen GuerraMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: mcguerra@cnio.es.
Mariano BarbacidMolecular Oncology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: mbarbacid@cnio.es.
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ESColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USAix-Marseille Université · FRBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCentre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille · FRInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria · ES

Funding

Systematic pharmacological targeting of the core mechanisms responsible for maintaining cancer cell stateU54CA209997 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA, HONIG, BARRY H · 2016 to 2021
$10.9M
Topology of Cancer Evolution and HeterogeneityU54CA193313 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI IAVARONE, ANTONIO, RABADAN, RAUL · 2015 to 2020
$10.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA193313NCI NIH HHS U54 CA209997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Five-year survival for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients remains below 7% due to the lack of effective treatments. Here, we report that combined ablation of EGFR and c-RAF expression results in complete regression of a significant percentage of PDAC tumors driven by Kras/Trp53 mutations in genetically engineered mice. Moreover, systemic elimination of these targets induces toxicities that are well tolerated. Response to this targeted therapy correlates with transcriptional profiles that resemble those observed in human PDACs. Finally, inhibition of EGFR and c-RAF expression effectively blocked tumor progression in nine independent patient-derived xenografts carrying KRAS and TP53 mutations. These results open the door to the development of targeted therapies for PDAC patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGefitinibGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationPancreatic NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsEGFR protein, humanEGFR protein, mouseErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGefitinibHras protein, mouseKRAS protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Raf1 protein, humanRaf1 protein, mouseTP53 protein, humanTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cdk4c-RafEGFRErlotinibPancreatic cancerPDX tumor modelstherapeutic mouse modelstranscriptional profilestumor regression

Identifiers

PMID30975481
PMCPMC10132447
OpenAlexW2937076225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.