Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30975478›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of arthroplasty2019

Posterior Hip Precautions Do Not Impact Early Recovery in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Study.

Matthew J Dietz, Adam E Klein, Brock A Lindsey, Stephen T Duncan, Jennifer M Eicher, Jonathan D Gillig, Brett R Smith, G Daxton Steele

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of arthroplasty, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthew J DietzDepartment of Orthopaedics, Health Sciences Center, WVU School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV.
Adam E KleinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Health Sciences Center, WVU School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV.
Brock A LindseyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Health Sciences Center, WVU School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV.
Stephen T DuncanDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Jennifer M EicherDepartment of Orthopaedics, Health Sciences Center, WVU School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV.
Jonathan D GilligAndrews Institute for Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Gulf Breeze, FL.
Brett R SmithAndrews Institute for Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Gulf Breeze, FL.
G Daxton SteeleAndrews Institute for Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Gulf Breeze, FL.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPosterior hip precautions have been routinely prescribed to decrease dislocation rates. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the absence of hip precautions improved early recovery after total hip arthroplasty via the posterolateral approach.

methodsPatients undergoing total hip arthroplasty via the posterolateral approach at 3 centers were enrolled. Patients meeting the selection criteria were randomized to standard hip precautions (SHP) or no hip precautions (NHP) for 6 weeks following surgery. HOOS Jr, Health State visual analog score, and rate of pain scores were recorded preoperatively and in subsequent postoperative visits; dislocation episodes were also noted. Standard statistical analysis was performed.

resultsFrom 2016 to 2017, 159 patients were randomized to SHP and 154 patients were randomized to NHP. Controlling for the center at which the surgery was performed, the only difference in outcome scores between the 2 groups was at 2 weeks; the NHP group had a lower HOOS Jr score when compared to the SHP group (P = .03). There was no difference in outcome scores at any other time points when compared to preoperative assessments. In the SHP group, there were 2 recorded dislocations (1.3%) and 1 in the NHP group (0.7%; P = .62).

conclusionIn this multicenter, randomized, controlled study, the absence of hip precautions in the postoperative period did not improve subjective outcomes which may be explained by the self-limiting behavior of NHP patients. Furthermore, with the numbers available for the study, there was no difference in the rate of dislocation between the 2 groups.

Indexed as

AgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemaleHip DislocationHumansInfection ControlJoint DislocationsMaleMiddle AgedPainPain MeasurementPatient SelectionPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodResearch DesignTreatment Outcomedislocationearly recoveryhip precautionsoutcomesposterior total hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID30975478
PMCPMC6571068

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.