Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30975162›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2019

The aorta after coarctation repair - effects of calibre and curvature on arterial haemodynamics.

Michael A Quail, Patrick Segers, Jennifer A Steeden, Vivek Muthurangu

Erratum issuedAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Aortic growth after arch reconstruction with patch augmentation: a 2-decade experience.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2023
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  17. Correction to: The aorta after coarctation repair - effects of calibre and curvature on arterial haemodynamics.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael A QuailCentre for Translational Cardiovascular Imaging, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, WC1N 3JH, UK.
Patrick SegersIBiTech-bioMMeda, iMinds Medical IT, Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Jennifer A SteedenCentre for Translational Cardiovascular Imaging, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, WC1N 3JH, UK.
Vivek MuthuranguCentre for Translational Cardiovascular Imaging, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, WC1N 3JH, UK. v.muthurangu@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/11/76/29037British Heart Foundation FS/16/28/32327Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAortic shape has been proposed as an important determinant of adverse haemodynamics following coarctation repair. However, previous studies have not demonstrated a consistent relationship between shape and vascular load. In this study, 3D aortic shape was evaluated using principal component analysis (PCA), allowing investigation of the relationship between 3D shape and haemodynamics.

methodsSixty subjects (38 male, 25.0 ± 7.8 years) with repaired coarctation were recruited. Central aortic haemodynamics including wave intensity analysis were measured noninvasively using a combination of blood pressure and phase contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). 3D curvature and radius data were derived from CMR angiograms. PCA was separately performed on 3D radius and curvature data to assess the role of arch geometry on haemodynamics. Clinical findings were corroborated using 1D vascular models.

resultsThere were no independent associations between 3D curvature and any hemodynamic parameters. However, the magnitude of the backwards compression wave was related to the 1st (r = - 0.36, p = 0.005), 3rd (r = 0.27, p = 0.036) and 4th (r = - 0.31, p = 0.017) principle components of radius. The 4th principle componentof radius also correlated with central aortic systolic pressure. These aortas had larger aortic roots, more transverse arch hypoplasia and narrower aortic isthmuses.

conclusionsThere are major modes of variation in 3D aortic shape after coarctation repair witha modest association between variation in aortic radius and pathological wave reflections, but not with 3D curvature. Taken together, these data suggest that shape is not the major determinant of vascular load following coarctation repair, and calibre is more important than curvature.

Indexed as

HemodynamicsMagnetic Resonance AngiographyAdolescentAdultAorta, ThoracicAortic CoarctationContrast MediaFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMeglumineOrganometallic CompoundsPredictive Value of TestsPrincipal Component AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsContrast Mediagadoterate meglumineMeglumineOrganometallic CompoundsCardiac magnetic resonance imagingCoarctation of the aortaCongenital heart diseaseHemodynamicsHypertension

Identifiers

PMID30975162
PMCPMC6458643

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.