Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30975107›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Clinical application of ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for benign breast lesions: a prospective study.

Wei Zhang, Zhan-Qiang Jin, Masoud Baikpour, Jian-Min Li, Hui Zhang, Ting Liang, Xiao-Ming Pan, Wen He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microwave Ablation for Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis: A Narrative Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Efficacy and safety of microwave ablation for benign breast lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2022
    Review
  11. Interventional oncology update.European journal of radiology open · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, West Road of South 4th Ring Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100160, China.
Zhan-Qiang JinDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Masoud BaikpourSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jian-Min LiDepartment of Ultrasound, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Ting LiangDepartment of Ultrasound, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Xiao-Ming PanDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Wen HeDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, West Road of South 4th Ring Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100160, China. ttyyus@sina.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Bureau of Nanning, Guangxi, China 20143163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBackground: Benign breast lesions are the most common diseases in adult women, which have been treated with minimally invasive therapies in recent years. Little is known about the feasibility of Microwave ablation (MWA) for benign breast lesion treatment. The primary aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the safety and efficiency of MWA as a potential therapeutic option for benign breast lesions in a single-center cohort study.

methodsWomen with possibly benign breast lesions based on an ultrasound (US) assessment who were scheduled to undergo MWA between November 2014 to July 2018 were included in the study. The patients underwent conventional US to measure the size of the lesion, Doppler US to assess the vascularity of the lesion, elastography to evaluate the stiffness of the mass, core needle biopsy of suspicious lesions, contrast-enhanced US to help determine the treatment plan and eventually MWA of the lesion. Lesions were followed at one, three, six, twelve and eighteen months after treatment to with the same imaging modalities.

resultsA total of 314 women aged 17 to 69 years old (mean = 36.9 ± 9.9 years) with 725 benign breast lesions (mean of maximum diameter = 10.86 ± 5.40 mm) were included. The frequency of palpable mass, pain and nipple discharge significantly decreased after treatment. Complete ablation rate was 97.8%, immediately after ablation, which increased to 100% after supplementary ablation of the 15 cases with incomplete ablation. Blood flow classification and lesion's volume also showed a significant decrease, while both volume reduction ratio and disappearance rate significantly increased following treatment. The elasticity score of the lesions showed fluctuations across different follow-up intervals. None of the patients experienced major complications and the 1% who had mild symptoms were successfully treated.

conclusionMWA treatment is shown to be safe and efficient and has the potential to be considered as an alternative first line treatment for benign breast lesions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBiopsyBreastBreast NeoplasmsFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMicrowavesMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiofrequency AblationRetreatmentTreatment OutcomeBenign breast lesionEfficiencyMicrowave ablationSafety

Identifiers

PMID30975107
PMCPMC6458746

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.