Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30974855›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Socioeconomic Disparities in Diet Vary According to Migration Status among Adolescents in Belgium.

Manon Rouche, Bart de Clercq, Thérésa Lebacq, Maxim Dierckens, Nathalie Moreau, Lucille Desbouys, Isabelle Godin, Katia Castetbon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manon RoucheResearch Center in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1040 Brussels, Belgium. manon.rouche@ulb.ac.be.ORCID 0000-0002-8397-071X
Bart de ClercqDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University (UGent), 9000 Ghent, Belgium. b.declercq@ugent.be.
Thérésa LebacqResearch Center in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1040 Brussels, Belgium. theresa.lebacq@ulb.ac.be.
Maxim DierckensDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University (UGent), 9000 Ghent, Belgium. maxim.dierckens@ugent.be.
Nathalie MoreauResearch Center in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1040 Brussels, Belgium. nathalie.moreau@ulb.ac.be.ORCID 0000-0002-1004-4264
Lucille DesbouysResearch Center in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1040 Brussels, Belgium. lucille.desbouys@ulb.ac.be.ORCID 0000-0001-7450-3469
Isabelle GodinResearch Centre in Social Approaches to Health, School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1040 Brussels, Belgium. isabelle.godin@ulb.ac.be.
Katia CastetbonResearch Center in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1040 Brussels, Belgium. katia.castetbon@ulb.ac.be.ORCID 0000-0002-1207-6729

Funding

Government of Flanders GEO-1GDD2A-WT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little information concerning social disparities in adolescent dietary habits is currently available, especially regarding migration status. The aim of the present study was to estimate socioeconomic disparities in dietary habits of school adolescents from different migration backgrounds. In the 2014 cross-sectional "Health Behavior in School-Aged Children" survey in Belgium, food consumption was estimated using a self-administrated short food frequency questionnaire. In total, 19,172 school adolescents aged 10-19 years were included in analyses. Multilevel multiple binary and multinomial logistic regressions were performed, stratified by migration status (natives, 2nd- and 1st-generation immigrants). Overall, immigrants more frequently consumed both healthy and unhealthy foods. Indeed, 32.4% of 1st-generation immigrants, 26.5% of 2nd-generation immigrants, and 16.7% of natives consumed fish ≥two days a week. Compared to those having a high family affluence scale (FAS), adolescents with a low FAS were more likely to consume chips and fries ≥once a day (vs. <once a day: Natives aRRR = 1.39 (95%CI: 1.12-1.73); NS in immigrants). Immigrants at schools in Flanders were less likely than those in Brussels to consume sugar-sweetened beverages 2-6 days a week (vs. ≤once a week: Natives aRRR = 1.86 (95%CI: 1.32-2.62); 2nd-generation immigrants aRRR = 1.52 (1.11-2.09); NS in 1st-generation immigrants). The migration gradient observed here underlines a process of acculturation. Narrower socioeconomic disparities in immigrant dietary habits compared with natives suggest that such habits are primarily defined by culture of origin. Nutrition interventions should thus include cultural components of dietary habits.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSocioeconomic FactorsAcculturationAdolescentBelgiumChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet SurveysEmigrants and ImmigrantsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleSocial ClassYoung Adultadolescentsdietary habitsfood frequency questionnairemigration statussocioeconomic disparities

Identifiers

PMID30974855
PMCPMC6520743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.