ReviewNutrients2019
Classification of Hydration in Clinical Conditions: Indirect and Direct Approaches Using Bioimpedance.
Review in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05188131 (Acute Neuroendocrine Response to Intravenous Infusion of Diclofenac Sodium), which is not on this map. Cited by 83 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Acute Neuroendocrine Response to Intravenous Infusion of Diclofenac Sodium
Who cites it
83 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of resistance training on bioelectrical phase angle in older adults: a systematic review with Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023Pooled it
- Phase angle and COVID-19: A systematic review with meta-analysis.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023Pooled it
- Bioelectrical Impedance in Monitoring Hyperhydration and Muscle Wasting in Critically Ill Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Patients: The Feasibility of Predicting Outcome.Physiological research · 2025Trial
- Measuring bioelectric impedance outputs following coffee consumption in healthy adults using an 8-electrode segmental BIA device.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Trial
- Bioelectrical impedance phase angle is associated with physical performance before but not after simulated multi-stressor military operations.Physiological reports · 2023Trial
- The influence of coffee consumption on bioelectrical impedance parameters: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over trial.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2022Trial
- Effect of furosemide on body composition and urinary proteins that mediate tubular sodium and sodium transport-A randomized controlled trial.Physiological reports · 2021Trial
- Comparison of the Effect of Different Resistance Training Frequencies on Phase Angle and Handgrip Strength in Obese Women: a Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- Metrology in Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA): From Measurement Science to Clinical and Research Applications.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Skeletal muscle mass is not compositionally uniform: the role of fluid compartments in health and performance monitoring.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Review
- Methodological standards for body composition assessment-an expert-endorsed guide for research and clinical applications: bioimpedance, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, computerized tomography, and ultrasound methods.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Review
- Extracellular Water and Phase Angle, Markers of Heightened Inflammatory State, and Their Extrapolative Potential for Body Composition Outcomes in Adults.Metabolites · 2026Article
- Localized bioimpedance reactance as a biophysical parameter of muscle recovery following total knee arthroplasty: a prospective self-controlled study.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Role of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Detecting Nutritional Disorders in Institutionalized Psychogeriatric Patients.Nutrients · 2025Article
- New Insights on Hydration Monitoring in Elderly Patients by Interdigitated Wearable Sensors.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Professional and Semi-Professional Football: A Scoping Review.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- In-body current path manipulation with minimal attenuation.Science advances · 2025Article
- Evaluation of fluid status in patients with acromegaly through bioelectrical impedance vector analysis: a cross-sectional study.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025Article
- Machine learning allows robust classification of lung neoplasm tissue using an electronic biopsy through minimally-invasive electrical impedance spectroscopy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prediction of survival in acute myeloid leukemia patients by extracellular to intracellular water ratio and sarcopenia: development and validation of a novel nomogram.Annals of hematology · 2025Article
23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Although the need to assess hydration is well recognized, laboratory tests and clinical impressions are impractical and lack sensitivity, respectively, to be clinically meaningful. Different approaches use bioelectrical impedance measurements to overcome some of these limitations and aid in the classification of hydration status. One indirect approach utilizes single or multiple frequency bioimpedance in regression equations and theoretical models, respectively, with anthropometric measurements to predict fluid volumes (bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy-BIS) and estimate fluid overload based on the deviation of calculated to reference extracellular fluid volume. Alternatively, bioimpedance vector analysis (BIVA) uses direct phase-sensitive measurements of resistance and reactance, measured at 50 kHz, normalized for standing height, then plotted on a bivariate graph, resulting in a vector with length related to fluid content, and direction with phase angle that indexes hydration status. Comparison with healthy population norms enables BIVA to classify (normal, under-, and over-) and rank (change relative to pre-treatment) hydration independent of body weight. Each approach has wide-ranging uses in evaluation and management of clinical groups with over-hydration with an evolving emphasis on prognosis. This review discusses the advantages and limitations of BIS and BIVA for hydration assessment with comments on future applications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.