Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30974772›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Effects of Palm Oil Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction (TRF) and Carotenes in Ovalbumin (OVA)-Challenged Asthmatic Brown Norway Rats.

Zaida Zainal, Afiqah Abdul Rahim, Huzwah Khaza'ai, Sui Kiat Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Revisiting the therapeutic potential of tocotrienol.BioFactors (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Review
  8. Therapeutic effects of intranasal tocotrienol-rich fraction on rhinitis symptoms in platelet-activating factor induced allergic rhinitis.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zaida ZainalMalaysian Palm Oil Board, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor 43000, Malaysia. zaida@mpob.gov.my.ORCID 0000-0002-4665-8620
Afiqah Abdul RahimMalaysian Palm Oil Board, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor 43000, Malaysia. afiqah@mpob.gov.my.
Huzwah Khaza'aiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia. huzwah@upm.edu.my.ORCID 0000-0002-6582-4903
Sui Kiat ChangDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. suikiatchang@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3924-7209
Malaysian Palm Oil Board · MYIMU University · MYUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) PD 201/15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic therapeutic drugs for asthma, a chronic airway inflammation characterised by strong eosinophil, mast cell, and lymphocyte infiltration, mucus hyper-production, and airway hyper-responsiveness, exhibit numerous side effects. Alternatively, the high antioxidant potential of palm oil phytonutrients, including vitamin E (tocotrienol-rich fractions; TRF) and carotene, may be beneficial for alleviating asthma. Here, we determined the therapeutic efficacy of TRF, carotene, and dexamethasone in ovalbumin-challenged allergic asthma in Brown Norway rats. Asthmatic symptoms fully developed within 8 days after the second sensitization, and were preserved throughout the time course via intranasal ovalbumin re-challenge. Asthmatic rats were then orally administered 30 mg/kg body weight TRF or carotene. TRF-treated animals exhibited reduced inflammatory cells in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid. TRF- and carotene-treated rats exhibited notable white blood cell reduction comparable to that from dexamethasone. TRF- and carotene-treatment also downregulated pro-inflammatory markers (IL-β, IL-6, TNF-α), coincident with anti-inflammatory marker IL-4 and IL-13 upregulation. Treatment significantly reduced asthmatic rat plasma CRP and IgE, signifying improved systemic inflammation. Asthmatic lung histology displayed severe edema and inflammatory cell infiltration in the bronchial wall, whereas treated animals retained healthy, normal-appearing lungs. The phytonutrients tocotrienol and carotene thus exhibit potential benefits for consumption as nutritional adjuncts in asthmatic disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaCarotenoidsCytokinesFemaleMaleOvalbuminPalm OilRatsTocotrienolsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsCarotenoidsCytokinesOvalbuminPalm OilTocotrienolsantioxidantcaroteneinflammationOVA-induced asthma modelpalm oilpalm tocotrienol-rich fraction

Identifiers

PMID30974772
PMCPMC6480080
OpenAlexW2939067074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.