Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30972918›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of heart failure2019

Real-world treatment patterns of sacubitril/valsartan: a longitudinal cohort study in Germany.

Rolf Wachter, Ana F Fonseca, Bogdan Balas, Elisabeth Kap, Johanna Engelhard, Raymond Schlienger, Sven Klebs, Sara Bruce Wirta, Karel Kostev

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of heart failure, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Clinical outcomes according to the average daily dose of sacubitril/valsartan: a nationwide longitudinal cohort study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
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  18. Haemodynamic Effects of Sacubitril/Valsartan Initiation in Outpatients with Chronic Heart Failure.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2022
    Observational
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Rolf WachterClinic and Polyclinic for Cardiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Ana F FonsecaWellmera AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Bogdan BalasNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Elisabeth KapIQVIA Germany (IQVIA Commercial GmbH & Co. OHG), Frankfurt, Germany.
Johanna EngelhardIQVIA Germany (IQVIA Commercial GmbH & Co. OHG), Frankfurt, Germany.
Raymond SchliengerNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Sven KlebsNovartis Pharma GmbH, Nuremberg, Germany.
Sara Bruce WirtaNovartis Sweden AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karel KostevIQVIA Germany (IQVIA Commercial GmbH & Co. OHG), Frankfurt, Germany.
Institut für Qualität im Management (Germany) · DEAllgemeine Gewerbeschule Basel · CHGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DENovartis (Germany) · DENovartis (Sweden) · SENovartis (Switzerland) · CHRoche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo analyse real-world treatment patterns of sacubitril/valsartan (sac/val) using data from a pharmacy database in Germany. METHODS AND

resultsA retrospective cohort study of 26 191 adult patients (aged ≥ 18 years) in the IMS® longitudinal prescriptions database in Germany who were dispensed sac/val from January 2016 to June 2017 was conducted. The analysis included sac/val dose titration assessed in the 6 months from first sac/val prescription; prescriptions of concomitant cardiovascular medications in the 6 months pre- and post-index and compliance and persistence during 12 months post-index. Two-thirds of patients were prescribed the lowest sac/val dose of 50 mg twice daily (b.i.d.) at index and up-titration during the first 6 months was attempted in 41% of these patients. Ten percent of patients prescribed 200 mg b.i.d. at index had to be stably down-titrated; among patients prescribed 50 or 100 mg b.i.d. at index that were up-titrated, > 80% remained on the higher dose. Overall, the mean daily diuretic dose decreased by 25% after initiation of sac/val. High compliance and persistence rates were observed across sac/val doses, increasing with higher sac/val dose at index. Prior dose of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker had only minor impact on first sac/val dose, compliance and persistence.

conclusionsMost patients prescribed sac/val are not initiated on the recommended dose nor up-titrated as recommended by the EU Summary of Product Characteristics. Initiation of sac/val was associated with high persistence and compliance and a dose reduction of diuretics. Barriers to up-titration must be explored.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsCardiologistsCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualDiureticsDrug CombinationsDrug MonitoringFemaleGeneral PractitionersGermanyHeart FailureHumansAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsDiureticsDrug CombinationsNeprilysinsacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationTetrazolesValsartanAngiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitorComplianceDose titrationHeart failurePersistence

Identifiers

PMID30972918
PMCPMC6607491
OpenAlexW2936421569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.