Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30972792›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish diseases2019

Melanized focal changes in skeletal muscle in farmed Atlantic salmon after natural infection with Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV).

Håvard Bjørgen, Randi Haldorsen, Øyvind Oaland, Agnar Kvellestad, Dhamotharan Kannimuthu, Espen Rimstad, Erling Olaf Koppang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Transcriptome Responses of Atlantic Salmon (Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  13. Emergence and Spread ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Håvard BjørgenInstitute of Basic Science and Aquatic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Randi HaldorsenMowi ASA, Bergen, Norway.
Øyvind OalandMowi ASA, Bergen, Norway.
Agnar KvellestadInstitute of Basic Science and Aquatic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Dhamotharan KannimuthuInstitute of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Espen RimstadInstitute of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-5948
Erling Olaf KoppangInstitute of Basic Science and Aquatic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-1455
Norwegian University of Life Sciences · NOMowi (Norway) · NO

Funding

The Norwegian Seafood Research Fund (FHF) 901221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanized focal changes in skeletal muscle of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) are a major quality problem. The aetiology is unknown, but infection with Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) has been associated with the condition. Here, we addressed the pathogenesis of red and melanized focal changes and their association with PRV. First, a population of farmed fish (PRV-negative prior to sea transfer) was sequentially investigated throughout the seawater period. The fish were autopsied and tested for PRV infection. Muscular changes were described by macroscopy and histology, and a classification system was established. Second, in an experimental infection trial, PRV was injected intramuscularly to induce changes. The farmed fish was gradually infected with PRV. Red focal changes occurred throughout the observation period with a low prevalence regardless of PRV status. Melanized changes were highly diverse and their prevalence increased during the trial. Changes of low macroscopic grade and histological category were more prevalent in PRV-negative fish. Diffuse granulomatous melanized changes only occurred after PRV infection. No muscular changes were observed in the experimentally challenged fish. Our studies do not indicate that PRV infection causes red focal changes, but seems important in the development of granulomatous melanized changes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquacultureFish DiseasesMelaninsMuscle, SkeletalNorwayOrthoreovirusReoviridae InfectionsRNA, ViralSalmo salarMelaninsRNA, Viralblack spotinflammationmelaninmelano-macrophagered spot

Identifiers

PMID30972792
PMCPMC6850454
OpenAlexW2937044141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.