Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30972716›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2019

A Point Prevalence Study of Antimicrobial Use and Practice Among Nursing Homes in Singapore.

Aysu Selcuk, Kai Zhen Yap, Chee Liang Wong, Jing Xi Yang, Pei Chean Yong, Sui Yung Chan, Christine B Teng

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Article in Drugs & aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aysu SelcukDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Block S4A, Level 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
Kai Zhen YapDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Block S4A, Level 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
Chee Liang WongDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Block S4A, Level 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
Jing Xi YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Block S4A, Level 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
Pei Chean YongIntermediate- and Long-Term Care Workgroup, Pharmaceutical Society of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Sui Yung ChanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Block S4A, Level 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
Christine B TengDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Block S4A, Level 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore. christeng@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-7671-9108
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInappropriate antimicrobial use is a major cause for the development of antimicrobial resistance in nursing homes (NHs); however, little is known about antimicrobial use at NHs in Singapore compared with NHs in other countries.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, practice and challenges of antimicrobial prescribing in Singapore NHs compared with those in other countries.

methodsA point prevalence survey (PPS) was conducted from August to October 2017. Data on antimicrobial use and the quality of documentation were retrieved from medical and/or medication records of NH residents. Informed consent was obtained from the NH management.

resultsNine of 73 NHs in Singapore, with a total of 1760 residents, participated in the PPS. The prevalence of oral antibiotic and topical antimicrobial use was 2% and 11%, respectively, and the worldwide point prevalence of antimicrobial prescribing in NHs ranged from 1-17% (median 8%). The key challenges identified locally were different from those of overseas NHs, including incomplete documentation of antimicrobial duration and indication of use, as well as the high prevalence of topical antimicrobial use.

conclusionsThe prevalence of oral antibiotic use in NHs in Singapore was lower, while topical antimicrobial use was higher, compared with NHs in other countries. Variability in antimicrobial prescribing and challenges in practice among local and overseas NHs implied that a comprehensive PPS could be beneficial to aid in the design of effective and practicable antimicrobial stewardship strategies appropriate for the NH.

Indexed as

Drug UtilizationNursing HomesPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Infective AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID30972716
OpenAlexW2939865444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.