Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30972576›Full record

ReviewClinical rheumatology2019

Infliximab for the treatment of refractory polyarteritis nodosa.

Shira Ginsberg, Itzhak Rosner, Gleb Slobodin, Michael Rozenbaum, Lisa Kaly, Nizar Jiries, Nina Boulman, Abid Awisat, Haya Hussein, Irina Novofastovski and 2 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Recent Advances in Pediatric Vasculitis.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shira GinsbergRheumatology Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel. shiragins@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-4484
Itzhak RosnerRheumatology Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Gleb SlobodinRheumatology Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Michael RozenbaumRheumatology Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Lisa KalyRheumatology Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Nizar JiriesRheumatology Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Nina BoulmanRheumatology Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Abid AwisatRheumatology Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Haya HusseinRheumatology Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Irina NovofastovskiRheumatic Diseases Unit, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Amal SilawyRheumatology Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Doron RimarRheumatology Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Bnai Zion Medical Center · ILEmek Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a necrotizing vasculitis predominantly affecting medium and small size arteries. Cyclophosphamide, a drug with narrow therapeutic range and poor safety profile, constitutes the treatment of choice for PAN vasculitis with major organ involvement. To describe our clinical experience in treating refractory PAN with infliximab (a TNF inhibitor), a drug with good tolerability and better safety profile than cyclophosphamide. Twenty-six PAN patients were admitted to our rheumatology unit between 2006 and 2017, of whom nine patients, with severe and refractory disease, were treated with infliximab after failure of standard treatment. We describe herein the patients' characteristics, clinical manifestations, severity and response to infliximab treatment and review the current literature. Complete remission was defined as the absence of features of active disease and withdrawal of prednisone therapy. Significant improvement was defined as clinical improvement and prednisone dose reduction of at least 50% or a 50% reduction in immune modulatory medications other than prednisone. After 4 months of treatment, 8/9 (89%) patients achieved significant improvement, with two of them achieving complete remission. We suggest that anti-TNF agents, and in particular infliximab, are relatively safe and efficacious treatment options in refractory PAN. A randomized controlled trial should be done in order to objectively evaluate infliximab in PAN.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideDisease ProgressionHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabPatient SafetyPolyarteritis NodosaPrednisoneRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsVasculitisCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabPrednisoneTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsInfliximabPolyarteritis nodosa

Identifiers

PMID30972576
OpenAlexW2939996163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.