Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30972514›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2020

Periodontitis and gingival bleeding associate with intracranial aneurysms and risk of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Joona Hallikainen, Antti Lindgren, Jarno Savolainen, Tuomas Selander, Antti Jula, Matti Närhi, Timo Koivisto, Jari Kellokoski, Pekka Ylöstalo, Anna Liisa Suominen and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A Review on the Role of Oral Bacteria in Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Oral microbiota and central nervous system diseases: A review.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Cells · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joona HallikainenDepartment of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Antti LindgrenHemorrhagic Brain Pathology Research Group, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Jarno SavolainenDepartment of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Tuomas SelanderScience Service Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Antti JulaNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Matti NärhiDepartment of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Timo KoivistoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Jari KellokoskiDepartment of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Pekka YlöstaloUnit of Oral Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Anna Liisa SuominenDepartment of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Juhana FrösenHemorrhagic Brain Pathology Research Group, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland. juhana.frosen@kuh.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-950X
University of Eastern Finland · FIKuopio University Hospital · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIOulu University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral bacteria DNA has been found in intracranial aneurysms (IA) and a high prevalence of periodontitis was reported in IA patients. We investigated whether periodontitis associates with IA formation and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). First, we compared in a case-control setting the prevalence of periodontal disease in IA patients (42 unruptured IA, 34 ruptured IA) and in age- and gender-matched controls (n = 70) from the same geographical area (Health 2000 Survey, BRIF8901). Next, we investigated whether periodontitis at baseline associated with aSAH in a 13-year follow-up study of 5170 Health 2000 Survey participants. Follow-up data was obtained from national hospital discharge and cause of death registries. Univariate analysis, logistic regression, and Cox-regression were used. Periodontitis (≥ 4mm gingival pocket) and severe periodontitis (≥ 6mm gingival pocket) were found in 92% and 49% of IA patients respectively and associated with IAs (OR 5.3, 95%CI 1.1-25.9, p < 0.000 and OR 6.3, 95%CI 1.3-31.4, p < 0.001, respectively). Gingival bleeding had an even stronger association, especially if detected in 4-6 teeth sextants (OR 34.4, 95%CI 4.2-281.3). Severe periodontitis in ≥ 3 teeth or gingival bleeding in 4-6 teeth sextants at baseline increased the risk of aSAH during follow-up (HR 22.5, 95%CI 3.6-139.5, p = 0.001 and HR 8.3, 95%CI 1.5-46.1, p = 0.015, respectively). Association of periodontitis and gingival bleeding with risk of IA development and aSAH was independent of gender, smoking status, hypertension, or alcohol abuse. Periodontitis and gingival bleeding associate with increased risk for IA formation and eventual aSAH. Further epidemiological and mechanistic studies are indicated.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAneurysm, RupturedCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGingival HemorrhageHumansIntracranial AneurysmLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontitisPrevalenceRegistriesRisk FactorsGingivitisIntracranial aneurysmPeriodontitisRisk of ruptureSubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID30972514
PMCPMC7186244
OpenAlexW2936524414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.