Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30971870›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of integrated care2019

A Realist Evaluation of Local Networks Designed to Achieve More Integrated Care.

Lesley Middleton, Harry Rea, Megan Pledger, Jacqueline Cumming

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of integrated care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. (Dis)Integrated Care? Lessons from East London.International journal of integrated care · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Integrated Care in Aotearoa New Zealand 2008-2020.International journal of integrated care
    Article
  8. Health and Social Care Reform in Scotland - What Next?International journal of integrated care
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lesley MiddletonHealth Services Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ.ORCID 0000-0002-3280-7445
Harry ReaMedicine and Integrated Care, South Auckland Clinical Campus, University of Auckland, Otahuhu, Auckland, NZ.
Megan PledgerHealth Services Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ.ORCID 0000-0003-1669-8346
Jacqueline CummingHealth Services Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNot surprisingly given their multi-component nature, initiatives to improve integrated care often evolve to find the best way to bring about change. This paper provides an example of how an evaluation evolved alongside such an initiative designed to better integrate care across primary, community and hospital services in South Auckland, New Zealand. THEORY AND

methodsUsing the explanatory power of a realist evaluative approach, theories of new ways of working that might be prompted by the initiative were explored in: (i) interviews with stakeholders in 2012 and 2015, (ii) online surveys of general practices and local care organisations, and (iii) a purposive sample of ten general practices.

resultsThe results highlighted the institutional contexts that led to difficulties in implementing population health initiatives. They also revealed that changes in work practices focussed mostly on activities that improved the coordination of care for individuals at risk of hospital admissions. DISCUSSION: Multi-component complex interventions can vary in their delivery and be vulnerable to one or more components not being implemented as originally intended. In the case of this intervention, the move towards strengthening local relationships arose when contractual arrangements stalled. Realist evaluative approaches offer a logic that helps unpick the complexity of the relationships and politics in play, and uncover the assumptions made by those developing, implementing and assessing health service changes.

conclusionGiven the multi-component and evolving nature of initiatives seeking to better integrate care, the realist evaluative emphasis on surfacing early the theories to explain how change is expected to occur helps overcome the challenge of evaluating "a moving target".

Indexed as

integrated carelocal networksNew ZealandRealist evaluation

Identifiers

PMID30971870
PMCPMC6450249

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.