Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30971781›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2019

Guidelines for using sigQC for systematic evaluation of gene signatures.

Andrew Dhawan, Alessandro Barberis, Wei-Chen Cheng, Enric Domingo, Catharine West, Tim Maughan, Jacob G Scott, Adrian L Harris, Francesca M Buffa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Development of a Clinical Assay to Guide Patient Therapy in HPV-Associated Head and Neck Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  8. Noncanonical HPV carcinogenesis drives radiosensitization of head and neck tumors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Machine Learning Using Gene-Sets to Infer miRNA Function.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Protein structure-based gene expression signatures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Mitochondrial Inhibitor Atovaquone Increases Tumor Oxygenation and Inhibits Hypoxic Gene Expression in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrew DhawanComputational Biology and Integrative Genomics Lab, MRC/CRUK Oxford Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5027-1277
Alessandro BarberisComputational Biology and Integrative Genomics Lab, MRC/CRUK Oxford Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6718-855X
Wei-Chen ChengComputational Biology and Integrative Genomics Lab, MRC/CRUK Oxford Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Enric DomingoComputational Biology and Integrative Genomics Lab, MRC/CRUK Oxford Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-8767
Catharine WestDivision of Cancer Studies, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Tim MaughanComputational Biology and Integrative Genomics Lab, MRC/CRUK Oxford Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jacob G ScottTranslational Hematology and Oncology Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-7673
Adrian L HarrisComputational Biology and Integrative Genomics Lab, MRC/CRUK Oxford Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Francesca M BuffaComputational Biology and Integrative Genomics Lab, MRC/CRUK Oxford Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. francesca.buffa@oncology.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-406X

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11359Cancer Research UK 23969Medical Research Council G0801525Medical Research Council MR/M016587/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the increased use of next-generation sequencing generating large amounts of genomic data, gene expression signatures are becoming critically important tools for the interpretation of these data, and are poised to have a substantial effect on diagnosis, management, and prognosis for a number of diseases. It is becoming crucial to establish whether the expression patterns and statistical properties of sets of genes, or gene signatures, are conserved across independent datasets. Conversely, it is necessary to compare established signatures on the same dataset to better understand how they capture different clinical or biological characteristics. Here we describe how to use sigQC, a tool that enables a streamlined, systematic approach for the evaluation of previously obtained gene signatures across multiple gene expression datasets. We implemented sigQC in an R package, making it accessible to users who have knowledge of file input/output and matrix manipulation in R and a moderate grasp of core statistical principles. SigQC has been adopted in basic biology and translational studies, including, but not limited to, the evaluation of multiple gene signatures for potential clinical use as cancer biomarkers. This protocol uses a previously obtained signature for breast cancer metastasis as an example to illustrate the critical quality control steps involved in evaluating its expression, variability, and structure in breast tumor RNA-sequencing data, a different dataset from that in which the signature was originally derived. We demonstrate how the outputs created from sigQC can be used for the evaluation of gene signatures on large-scale gene expression datasets.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansSequence Analysis, DNASoftwareBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.