Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30971704›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Female novelty and male status dynamically modulate ejaculate expenditure and seminal fluid proteome over successive matings in red junglefowl.

Aitor Alvarez-Fernandez, Kirill Borziak, Grant C McDonald, Steve Dorus, Tommaso Pizzari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnosing confounded Bateman gradients.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Seminal fluid and accessory male investment in sperm competition.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  7. Social status and ejaculate composition in the house mouse.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  8. Three decades of sperm competition in birds.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aitor Alvarez-FernandezEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK.
Kirill BorziakCenter for Reproductive Evolution, Syracuse University, 107 College Place, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA.
Grant C McDonaldEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK.
Steve DorusCenter for Reproductive Evolution, Syracuse University, 107 College Place, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA. sdorus@syr.edu.
Tommaso PizzariEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK. tommaso.pizzari@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBSyracuse University · US

Funding

Sperm Motility and Molecular Interactions in the Reproductive Tract R21HD088910 · NICHD · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI DORUS, STEPHEN · 2017 to 2018
$433k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L009587/1NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD088910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theory predicts that males will strategically invest in ejaculates according to the value of mating opportunities. While strategic sperm allocation has been studied extensively, little is known about concomitant changes in seminal fluid (SF) and its molecular composition, despite increasing evidence that SF proteins (SFPs) are fundamental in fertility and sperm competition. Here, we show that in male red junglefowl, Gallus gallus, along with changes in sperm numbers and SF investment, SF composition changed dynamically over successive matings with a first female, immediately followed by mating with a second, sexually novel female. The SF proteome exhibited a pattern of both protein depletion and enrichment over successive matings, including progressive increases in immunity and plasma proteins. Ejaculates allocated to the second female had distinct proteomic profiles, where depletion of many SFPs was compensated by increased investment in others. This response was partly modulated by male social status: when mating with the second, novel female, subdominants (but not dominants) preferentially invested in SFPs associated with sperm composition, which may reflect status-specific differences in mating rates, sperm maturation and sperm competition. Global proteomic SF analysis thus reveals that successive matings trigger rapid, dynamic SFP changes driven by a combination of depletion and strategic allocation.

Indexed as

AnimalsChickensChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCluster AnalysisFemaleMalePrincipal Component AnalysisProteomeSemenSeminal Plasma ProteinsSexual Behavior, AnimalSpermatozoaTandem Mass SpectrometryProteomeSeminal Plasma Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30971704
PMCPMC6458113
OpenAlexW2942379634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.