Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30971454›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2019

Maternal immunization confers protection against neonatal herpes simplex mortality and behavioral morbidity.

Chaya D Patel, Iara M Backes, Sean A Taylor, Yike Jiang, Arnaud Marchant, Jean M Pesola, Donald M Coen, David M Knipe, Margaret E Ackerman, David A Leib

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Herpes Simplex Virus Neurovirulence Across the Human Lifespan.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neurovirulent Pathogens Across the Human Lifespan: A Balancing Act.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Commented on by
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chaya D PatelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9055-5696
Iara M BackesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4389-6356
Sean A TaylorDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9320-4074
Yike JiangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Arnaud MarchantInstitute for Medical Immunology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi B-6041, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0578-0467
Jean M PesolaDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Donald M CoenDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
David M KnipeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1554-6236
Margaret E AckermanThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4253-3476
David A LeibDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA. david.a.leib@dartmouth.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5539-8480
Dartmouth College · USHarvard University · USUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

VIral and host mechanisms that tilt the HSV lytic/latent balanceP01AI098681 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PESOLA, JEAN M · 2013 to 2023
$19.2M
VIRAL & HOST FACTORS IN HERPETIC REACTIVATIONR01EY009083 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David A Leib · 1992 to 2026
$10.3M
HOST-MICROBE INTERACTIONST32AI007519 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DEBORAH A HOGAN · 1997 to 2026
$5.9M
International Herpes Vaccine ProjectR01AI057552 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KNIPE, DAVID M. · 2005 to 2014
$3.8M
Directing Antibody Effector Activity via Controlled IgG Subclass SwitchingR01AI131975 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ACKERMAN, MARGARET E · 2017 to 2020
$2.6M
Monoclonal antibody therapy for neonatal HSV infectionsR21AI147714 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI LEIB, DAVID A · 2019 to 2020
$451k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009083NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI098681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057552NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131975NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI147714NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal herpes simplex virus (nHSV) infections cause devastating morbidity and mortality in infants. Most nHSV cases are associated with primary maternal infection, consistent with the hypothesis that maternal immunity is protective. In humans, we found HSV-specific neutralizing antibodies in newborns of immune mothers, indicating that placentally transferred HSV-specific antibody is protective. Using a murine model, we showed that passive administration of HSV-specific antibody to dams prevented disseminated infection and mortality in pups. Maternal immunization with an HSV-2 replication-defective vaccine candidate,

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalImmunizationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAnxietyFemaleHerpes SimplexHerpes Simplex Virus VaccinesHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansImmunoglobulin GMiceMorbidityPregnancyAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHerpes Simplex Virus VaccinesImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID30971454
PMCPMC6681804
OpenAlexW2940209206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.