Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30971440›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2019

Bach2 Negatively Regulates T Follicular Helper Cell Differentiation and Is Critical for CD4

Jianlin Geng, Hairong Wei, Bi Shi, Yin-Hu Wang, Braxton D Greer, Melanie Pittman, Emily Smith, Paul G Thomas, Olaf Kutsch, Hui Hu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Aging restricts maturation of CXCL13bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. B Cell Involvement in the Pathogenesis of Ankylosing Spondylitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianlin GengDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.ORCID 0000-0001-5642-9330
Hairong WeiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
Bi ShiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
Yin-Hu WangDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.ORCID 0000-0002-3637-8852
Braxton D GreerDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; and.ORCID 0000-0002-7780-909X
Melanie PittmanDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
Emily SmithDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.ORCID 0000-0002-9787-397X
Paul G ThomasDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.ORCID 0000-0001-7955-0256
Olaf KutschDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; and.ORCID 0000-0002-1853-8023
Hui HuDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; huihu@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
Overcoming HIV-1 transcriptional latency in unresponsive CD4 T cellsR01AI122842 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2017 to 2020
$2.6M
Regulation of Tfh cell differentiation and humoral immunityR01AI130232 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HU, HUI · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Identification of drugs that induce terminal transcriptional silencing of latent HIV-1 infectionR61AI133679 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2017 to 2019
$2.0M
Transcriptional regulation of T cell quiescience and activationR01AI095439 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HU, HUI · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Identification of drugs that induce terminal transcriptional silencing of latent HIV-1 infectionR33AI133679 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2020 to 2021
$1.4M
Kinomic analysis of host cell factors controlling latent HIV-1 infectionR33AI116188 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2016 to 2018
$1.3M
Negative regulatory pathways in T cell quiescence and T cell responseR01AI103162 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HU, HUI · 2012 to 2016
$1.2M
Kinomic analysis of host cell factors controlling latent HIV-1 infectionR21AI116188 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2014 to 2015
$551k
Overcoming HIV-1 transcriptional latency in unresponsive CD4 T cellsR56AI122842 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2016 to 2016
$455k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095439NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103162NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI122842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130232NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116188NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI116188NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI133679NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI122842NIAID NIH HHS R61 AI133679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are essential for germinal center B cell responses. The molecular mechanism underlying the initial Tfh cell differentiation, however, is still incompletely understood. In this study, we show that in vivo, despite enhanced non-Tfh cell effector functions, the deletion of transcription factor Bach2 results in preferential Tfh cell differentiation. Mechanistically, the deletion of Bach2 leads to the induction of CXCR5 expression even before the upregulation of Ascl2. Subsequently, we have identified a novel regulatory element in the murine CXCR5 locus that negatively regulates CXCR5 promoter activities in a Bach2-dependent manner. Bach2 deficiency eventually results in a collapsed CD4

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCell DifferentiationGene Expression RegulationMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, CXCR5T-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerAscl2 protein, mouseBach2 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCXCR5 protein, mouseReceptors, CXCR5

Identifiers

PMID30971440
PMCPMC6504585
OpenAlexW2937932208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.