Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30971310›Full record

Observational studyItalian journal of pediatrics2019

Preterm birth: seven-year retrospective study in a single centre population.

Roberta Granese, Eloisa Gitto, Gabriella D'Angelo, Raffaele Falsaperla, Giovanni Corsello, Donatella Amadore, Gloria Calagna, Ilaria Fazzolari, Roberta Grasso, Onofrio Triolo

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Cells · 2024
    Review
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  8. Unsupervised Learning Applied to the Stratification of Preterm Birth Risk in Brazil with Socioeconomic Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Novel Tocolytic Strategy: Modulating Cx43 Activity byThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2021
    Article
  11. Observational
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Roberta GraneseObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", via Consolare Valeria 1, Gazzi, Messina, Italy.
Eloisa GittoNeonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", via Consolare Valeria 1, Gazzi, Messina, Italy.
Gabriella D'AngeloNeonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", via Consolare Valeria 1, Gazzi, Messina, Italy. gabdangelo@unime.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-1759
Raffaele FalsaperlaGeneral Pediatrics and Pediatric Acute and Emergency Unit, Policlinico-Vittorio-Emanuele University Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Giovanni CorselloDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Donatella AmadoreObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", via Consolare Valeria 1, Gazzi, Messina, Italy.
Gloria CalagnaObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, "Villa Sofia Cervello Hospital", University of Palermo, Piazza Salerno 1, Palermo, Italy.
Ilaria FazzolariObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", via Consolare Valeria 1, Gazzi, Messina, Italy.
Roberta GrassoObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", via Consolare Valeria 1, Gazzi, Messina, Italy.
Onofrio TrioloObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", via Consolare Valeria 1, Gazzi, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreterm birth is a health and social problem, considered the leading cause of neonatal mortality worldwide. It is associated with higher rates of neurodevelopmental morbidity, sensorineural impairments and other complications. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence and the major risk factors associated with preterm birth.

methodsWe performed a single center, observational and retrospective Cohort study in the Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital "G. Martino", Messina. Clinical records of all pregnant women who delivered from 1st January 2010 to 31 of December 2016 were collected.

resultsIn the 7 years considered, a total of 7954 pregnant women were included in our study. The majority of all preterm births were due to infants born late preterm (71.83%), 26.45% were due to preterm and 1.72% to extremely preterm. The preterm cohort had a higher proportion of history of preterm delivery (p < 0.0001), and unmarried (p = 0.003) and underweight or obese patients (p < 0.0001). In addition, prematurity was associated with presence of uterine anomalies (p < 0.0001), vaginal/urinary infections (p = 0.02), poli/oligohydramnios (p < 0.0001), maternal diabetes (p = 0.004), hypertension (p < 0.0001), short cervical length (p < 0.0001).

conclusionsWe suggest prompt identification of all risk factors associated with preterm birth to apply immediate and appropriate specific interventions.

Indexed as

AdultCervical Length MeasurementCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornItalyMarital StatusObesityPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPremature BirthRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsThinnessBirthCervical lengthPrematurityRisk factorsTrans-vaginal cervical screening

Identifiers

PMID30971310
PMCPMC6458791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.