Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30970038›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

A model of chronic, transmissible Otitis Media in mice.

Kalyan K Dewan, Dawn L Taylor-Mulneix, Laura L Campos, Amanda L Skarlupka, Shannon M Wagner, Valerie E Ryman, Monica C Gestal, Longhua Ma, Uriel Blas-Machado, Brian T Faddis and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Guidance on Establishing Health Monitoring Panels for Laboratory Mice to Reflect Contemporary Pathogen Prevalence.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The A2ml1-Knockout mouse as an animal model for non-syndromic otitis media.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Probing Immune-Mediated Clearance of Acute Middle Ear Infection in Mice.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Direct Delivery of Antisense Oligonucleotides to the Middle and Inner Ear Improves Hearing and Balance in Usher Mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Panel 7 - Pathogenesis of otitis media - a review of the literature between 2015 and 2019.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Evolution and Conservation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kalyan K DewanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9847-0286
Dawn L Taylor-MulneixCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Laura L CamposUniversity of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2469-5148
Amanda L SkarlupkaDepartment of Microbiology, Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3654-9076
Shannon M WagnerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Valerie E RymanCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Monica C GestalDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7417-2460
Longhua MaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Uriel Blas-MachadoDepartment of Pathology, Athens Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Brian T FaddisDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Eric T HarvillDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8893-2133
University of Georgia · USUniversity of Colorado Hospital · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Sensory Function CoreP30DC004665 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHOLE, RICHARD ARTHUR · 2001 to 2015
$8.0M
Evolution of the Bordetellae from Commensals to PathogensR01GM083113 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2008 to 2011
$2.1M
Bacterial factors and host response in chronic otitis mediaR21DC018496 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2020 to 2021
$415k
A Novel Polysaccharide Structure that Mediates TransmissionR21AI140399 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2018 to 2019
$413k
In vivo vaccine-driven evolution in Bordetella pertussisR21AI116186 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2015 to 2016
$411k
RESEARCH TRAINING FOR CLINICAL AUDIOLOGISTST35DC008765 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK, WILLIAM WALTER · 2008 to 2018
$369k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116186NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI140399NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC004665NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018496NIDCD NIH HHS T35 DC008765NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection and inflammation of the middle ears that characterizes acute and chronic otitis media (OM), is a major reason for doctor visits and antibiotic prescription, particularly among children. Nasopharyngeal pathogens that are commonly associated with OM in humans do not naturally colonize the middle ears of rodents, and experimental models in most cases involve directly injecting large numbers of human pathogens into the middle ear bullae of rodents, where they induce a short-lived acute inflammation but fail to persist. Here we report that Bordetella pseudohinzii, a respiratory pathogen of mice, naturally, efficiently and rapidly ascends the eustachian tubes to colonize the middle ears, causing acute and chronic histopathological changes with progressive decrease in hearing acuity that closely mimics otitis media in humans. Laboratory mice experimentally inoculated intranasally with very low numbers of bacteria consistently have their middle ears colonized and subsequently transmit the bacterium to cage mates. Taking advantage of the specifically engineered and well characterized immune deficiencies available in mice we conducted experiments to uncover different roles of T and B cells in controlling bacterial numbers in the middle ear during chronic OM. The iconic mouse model provides significant advantages for elucidating aspects of host-pathogen interactions in otitis media that are currently not possible using other animal models. This natural model of otitis media permits the study of transmission between hosts, efficient early colonization of the respiratory tract, ascension of the eustachian tube, as well as colonization, pathogenesis and persistence in the middle ear. It also allows the combination of the powerful tools of mouse molecular immunology and bacterial genetics to determine the mechanistic basis for these important processes.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBordetellaBordetella InfectionsChronic DiseaseEustachian TubeFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLNasal CavityOtitis Media

Identifiers

PMID30970038
PMCPMC6476515
OpenAlexW2940187115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.