Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30969834›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2019

The Depths of Despair Among US Adults Entering Midlife.

Lauren Gaydosh, Robert A Hummer, Taylor W Hargrove, Carolyn T Halpern, Jon M Hussey, Eric A Whitsel, Nancy Dole, Kathleen Mullan Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Identifying the Changing Landscape of Younger Adult Mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2021.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Observational
  3. The Role of Despair in Predicting Self-Destructive Behaviors.Population research and policy review · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. US exceptionalism? International trends in midlife mortality.International journal of epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Failing Population Health: US Life Expectancy Falling Behind.American journal of public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Global trends in emotional distress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Examining Racial Disparities in Historical Change of Mental and Physical Health Across Midlife and Old Age in the United States.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Demographic and Geographic Variation in Fatal Drug Overdoses in the United States, 1999-2020.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lauren GaydoshLauren Gaydosh is with the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. Robert A. Hummer, Taylor W. Hargrove, and Kathleen Mullan Harris are with the Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Carolyn T. Halpern and Jon M. Hussey are with the Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nancy Dole is with the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Robert A HummerLauren Gaydosh is with the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. Robert A. Hummer, Taylor W. Hargrove, and Kathleen Mullan Harris are with the Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Carolyn T. Halpern and Jon M. Hussey are with the Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nancy Dole is with the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Taylor W HargroveLauren Gaydosh is with the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. Robert A. Hummer, Taylor W. Hargrove, and Kathleen Mullan Harris are with the Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Carolyn T. Halpern and Jon M. Hussey are with the Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nancy Dole is with the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Carolyn T HalpernLauren Gaydosh is with the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. Robert A. Hummer, Taylor W. Hargrove, and Kathleen Mullan Harris are with the Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Carolyn T. Halpern and Jon M. Hussey are with the Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nancy Dole is with the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Jon M HusseyLauren Gaydosh is with the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. Robert A. Hummer, Taylor W. Hargrove, and Kathleen Mullan Harris are with the Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Carolyn T. Halpern and Jon M. Hussey are with the Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nancy Dole is with the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Eric A WhitselLauren Gaydosh is with the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. Robert A. Hummer, Taylor W. Hargrove, and Kathleen Mullan Harris are with the Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Carolyn T. Halpern and Jon M. Hussey are with the Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nancy Dole is with the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Nancy DoleLauren Gaydosh is with the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. Robert A. Hummer, Taylor W. Hargrove, and Kathleen Mullan Harris are with the Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Carolyn T. Halpern and Jon M. Hussey are with the Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nancy Dole is with the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Kathleen Mullan HarrisLauren Gaydosh is with the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. Robert A. Hummer, Taylor W. Hargrove, and Kathleen Mullan Harris are with the Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Carolyn T. Halpern and Jon M. Hussey are with the Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nancy Dole is with the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Childhood Family Instability, Adult Stress Reactivity, and Consequences for HealthF32HD084117 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GAYDOSH, LAUREN M · 2015 to 2017
$162k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD084117NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo test whether indicators of despair are rising among US adults as they age toward midlife and whether this rise is concentrated among low-educated Whites and in rural areas.

methodsWe used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a nationally representative study of US adolescents in 1994. Our sample was restricted to individuals who participated in 1 or more of 5 waves (1994-2017) and self-identified as non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, or Hispanic (n = 18 446). We examined change in indicators of despair from adolescence to adulthood using multilevel regression analysis, testing for differences by race/ethnicity, education, and rurality.

resultsWe found evidence of rising despair among this cohort over the past decade. This increase was not restricted to low-educated Whites or to rural areas.

conclusionsResults suggest that generally rising despair among the young adult cohort now reaching midlife that cuts across racial/ethnic, educational, and geographic groups may presage rising midlife mortality for these subgroups in the next decade.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAttitude to HealthCohort StudiesDepressionEthnicityFemaleHealth StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30969834
PMCPMC6459648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.