Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30969206›Full record

Observational studyObstetrics and gynecology2019

Massachusetts' Parental Consent Law and Procedural Timing Among Adolescents Undergoing Abortion.

Elizabeth Janiak, Isabel R Fulcher, Alischer A Cottrill, Nicole Tantoco, Ashley H Mason, Jennifer Fortin, Jamie Sabino, Alisa B Goldberg

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Obstetrics and gynecology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Parental Involvement Policies for Minors Seeking Abortion in the Southeast and Quality of Care.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Judicial bypass for minors post-Women's health (London, England)
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth JaniakBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts, and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, and Kilbaner and Sabino, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Isabel R Fulcher
Alischer A Cottrill
Nicole Tantoco
Ashley H Mason
Jennifer Fortin
Jamie Sabino
Alisa B Goldberg
Twitter (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe individual-level delay in obtaining abortion associated with use of the Massachusetts judicial bypass system, which legal minors (aged 17 years or younger) use to obtain abortion without consent of a parent or legal guardian in the setting of Massachusetts' parental consent law for abortion.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 2,026 abortions among minors at a large, statewide network of abortion clinics between 2010 and 2016. Delay was defined as the number of calendar days between the minor's first call to the clinic to schedule an abortion, and the day the abortion was received.

resultsIn the study population, 1,559 (77%) abortions were obtained with parental consent and 467 (23%) using judicial bypass. Abortions after judicial bypass were more common among minors identifying as Hispanic, non-Hispanic black, or other race, those of low socioeconomic status (as indicated by having Medicaid insurance) and those with a prior birth or prior abortion (all P<.05). Minors with parental consent received their abortion a mean of 8.6 days after initial contact, compared with 14.8 days for minors with judicial bypass, for an unadjusted difference of 6.1 days. In multivariable linear regression modeling adjusting for demographic differences between groups, this difference persisted: minors who obtained abortions after judicial bypass had a significantly greater delay compared with those with parental consent (adjusted mean difference = 5.2 days; 95% CI 4.3 to 6.2). Using multivariable logistic regression modeling, minors with judicial bypass also had higher odds of becoming ineligible for medication abortion between the day of first call and the day of procedure (adjusted odds ratio 1.57; 95% CI 1.09 to 2.26).

conclusionMassachusetts' parental consent law for abortion is associated with delay among minors and thereby may constrain the clinical options available to them.

Indexed as

Pregnancy in AdolescenceTime-to-TreatmentAbortion, LegalAdolescentCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMassachusettsMinorsParental ConsentPregnancyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID30969206
PMCPMC6485490
OpenAlexW2981521874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.