Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30968811›Full record

ArticleCNS spectrums2020

Left rostrolateral prefrontal cortex lesions reduce suicidal ideation in penetrating traumatic brain injury.

Matteo Pardini, Jordan Grafman, Vanessa Raymont, Mario Amore, Gianluca Serafini, Michael Koenigs, Frank Krueger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS spectrums, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Matteo PardiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa.ORCID 0000-0002-4740-1982
Jordan GrafmanOspedale Policlinico S. Martino-IRCCS, Genova.
Vanessa RaymontDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Mario AmoreDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa.
Gianluca SerafiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa.
Michael KoenigsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Frank KruegerSchool of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3420-2463
University of Genoa · ITGeorge Mason University · USOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 NS999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between suicidal ideation (SI), structural brain damage, and cognitive deficits in patients with penetrating traumatic brain injury (pTBI).

methodsVietnam War veterans (n = 142) with pTBI to the prefrontal cortex (PFC) underwent combination of neuropsychological and psychiatric examinations and non-contrast CT brain scan. Patients were divided into SI positive (SI+) and SI negative (SI-) groups according to the SI item of the Beck Depression Inventory.

resultsLesions to the left rostrolateral PFC (rlPFC) were associated with a lower risk of SI independent of depression and global functioning. Left rlPFC lesion also reduced abstract reasoning skills, which mediated the lesion effects on suicide ideation.

conclusionsThe left rlPFC plays a crucial role in SI independently of depression and global functioning.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationBrain Injuries, TraumaticCognitionHead Injuries, PenetratingHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexTomography, X-Ray ComputedVeteranscognitionfrontal lobeSuicidalitytraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID30968811
PMCPMC6786933
OpenAlexW2936221302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.