Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30968553›Full record

ArticleObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2019

What principles should guide interactions between population health researchers and the food industry? Systematic scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature.

Katherine Cullerton, Jean Adams, Nita Forouhi, Oliver Francis, Martin White

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. 'Public health nutrition · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Interactions Between Nutrition Professionals and Industry: A Scoping Review.International journal of health policy and management · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Policy Inertia on Regulating Food Marketing to Children: A Case Study of Malaysia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katherine CullertonCentre for Diet and Activity Research, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9517-6380
Jean AdamsCentre for Diet and Activity Research, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Nita ForouhiCentre for Diet and Activity Research, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Oliver FrancisCentre for Diet and Activity Research, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Martin WhiteCentre for Diet and Activity Research, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council MC_UU_12015/5Medical Research Council MR/K023187/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is no explicit consensus amongst population health researchers regarding what constitutes acceptable or effective interactions with the food industry. This has led to confusion and disagreements over conflicts of interest, which can undermine the integrity of science. To clarify this issue, we aimed to systematically identify the key principles developed by population health researchers to prevent or minimize conflicts of interest when interacting with the food industry. Databases of peer-reviewed literature were searched. In addition, an advanced Google search, a request to experts seeking related documents, and hand searching of references were undertaken. Thematic analysis of the extracted data was undertaken. We examined 54 eligible documents describing guidelines for population health researchers when interacting with the food industry. Fifty-six principles were identified and synthesized in five themes. There were high levels of agreement in themes relating to research governance, transparency, and publication but less agreement and guidance on how principles should be applied in relation to funding and risk assessment. There is agreement on some of the general principles for preventing and minimizing conflicts of interests for population health researchers when interacting with the food industry. However, for issues such as assessing the appropriateness of an industry partner, greater clarity and consensus are required.

Indexed as

Conflict of InterestFood IndustryPopulation HealthGray LiteratureHumansResearch PersonnelRisk Assessmentconflict of interestfood industrynutritionpublic-private partnershipsresearch

Identifiers

PMID30968553
PMCPMC6767600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.