Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30968468›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2019

Engineering an Artificial T-Cell Stimulating Matrix for Immunotherapy.

John W Hickey, Yi Dong, Jae Wook Chung, Sebastian F Salathe, Hawley C Pruitt, Xiaowei Li, Calvin Chang, Andrew K Fraser, Catherine A Bessell, Andrew J Ewald and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Mechanomedicine.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
    Article
  8. Antigen-conjugated scaffolds enable sustained delivery of antigen and enrichment of antigen-specific T-cells.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Controlling T cell-tumor cell interaction with a biomimetic physical barrier for cancer immunotherapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. [Biomaterials of different sizes for enhanced adoptive cell transfer therapy in solid tumors].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John W HickeyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Yi DongGraduate Program in Immunology, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Jae Wook ChungDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Sebastian F SalatheDepartment of Biology, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Hawley C PruittInstitute for NanoBioTechnology, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Xiaowei LiTranslational Tissue Engineering Center, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Calvin ChangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Andrew K FraserDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Catherine A BessellGraduate Program in Immunology, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Andrew J EwaldDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Sharon GerechtDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Hai-Quan MaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Jonathan P SchneckInstitute for Cell Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-2776
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USKennedy Krieger Institute · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007309 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COX, ANDREA L · 1985 to 2019
$43.2M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM136577 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREA L COX · 2020 to 2026
$13.4M
TR&D Project 3P41EB028239 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jordan Green, JONATHAN P SCHNECK · 2019 to 2026
$11.5M
The Role of Physical Cues in Collective Cell InvasionU54CA210173 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WIRTZ, DENIS · 2016 to 2020
$9.9M
T32: Predoctoral and Postdoctoral Training Program in Nanotechnology for Cancer ResearchT32CA153952 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Denis Wirtz · 2015 to 2026
$3.5M
Biomimetic Matrix for Ex Vivo and In Vivo Activation of T CellsR01EB029341 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, HAI-QUAN, SCHNECK, JONATHAN P · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
T-32 NIH Postdoctoral Training Program in Nanotechnology for Cancer Medicine NTCMT32CA130840 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WIRTZ, DENIS · 2008 to 2012
$1.2M
Antigen-specific T cell Redirectors, ATR, for immunotherapyR21CA185819 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNECK, JONATHAN P · 2015 to 2016
$388k
ARCS foundationNational Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship DGE-1232825NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185819NCI NIH HHS T32 CA130840NCI NIH HHS T32 CA153952NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210173NCI NIH HHS U54 CA2101732NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB028239NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB029341NIGMS NIH HHS 3T32GM007309NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007309NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136577NIH HHS #1s10OD020152-01A1NIH HHS 5R21CA185819-02NIH HHS T32: 5T32CA153952-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell therapies require the removal and culture of T cells ex vivo to expand several thousand-fold. However, these cells often lose the phenotype and cytotoxic functionality for mediating effective therapeutic responses. The extracellular matrix (ECM) has been used to preserve and augment cell phenotype; however, it has not been applied to cellular immunotherapies. Here, a hyaluronic acid (HA)-based hydrogel is engineered to present the two stimulatory signals required for T-cell activation-termed an artificial T-cell stimulating matrix (aTM). It is found that biophysical properties of the aTM-stimulatory ligand density, stiffness, and ECM proteins-potentiate T cell signaling and skew phenotype of both murine and human T cells. Importantly, the combination of the ECM environment and mechanically sensitive TCR signaling from the aTM results in a rapid and robust expansion of rare, antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. Adoptive transfer of these tumor-specific cells significantly suppresses tumor growth and improves animal survival compared with T cells stimulated by traditional methods. Beyond immediate immunotherapeutic applications, demonstrating the environment influences the cellular therapeutic product delineates the importance of the ECM and provides a case study of how to engineer ECM-mimetic materials for therapeutic immune stimulation in the future.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsArtificial CellsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell EngineeringCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCytokinesExtracellular MatrixHumansHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsImmunotherapyLigandsMelanoma, ExperimentalCytokinesHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsLigandsReceptors, Antigen, T-Celladoptive T cell therapyartificial matrixextracellular matrixhydrogelimmunotherapymechanotransductionT cell stimulation

Identifiers

PMID30968468
PMCPMC8601018
OpenAlexW2937493411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.