Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30968251›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2019

Whole-exome sequencing identified four loci influencing craniofacial morphology in northern Han Chinese.

Wei Wu, Guiying Zhai, Zejun Xu, Bo Hou, Dahua Liu, Tianyi Liu, Wei Liu, Fu Ren

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genetic architecture of craniofacial morphogenesis: roles ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genetic factors underlying Mandibular prognathism: insights from recent human and animal studies.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Identification of RESP18 Gene Mutations Linked to Hereditary Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in a Southern Chinese Family.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Effect of genetic variants inForensic sciences research · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Genetic architecture of orbital telorism.Human molecular genetics · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei Wu *School of Humanities and Management, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Guiying Zhai *Biological Anthropology Institute, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, 121001, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Zejun XuBiological Anthropology Institute, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, 121001, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Bo HouBiological Anthropology Institute, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, 121001, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Dahua LiuBiological Anthropology Institute, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, 121001, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Tianyi LiuDepartment of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Wei LiuBiological Anthropology Institute, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, 121001, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Fu RenBiological Anthropology Institute, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou, 121001, Liaoning, People's Republic of China. rf@jzmu.edu.cn.
Jinzhou Medical University · CNUppsala University · SE

Funding

Biological Anthropology Innovation Team Project of JZMU Grant No. JYLJ201702Liaoning Distinguished Professor Project Grant No. LNTP20183501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facial shape differences are one of the most significant phenotypes in humans. It is affected largely by skull shape. However, research into the genetic basis of the craniofacial morphology has rarely been reported. The present study aimed to identify genetic variants influencing craniofacial morphology in northern Han Chinese through whole-exome sequencing (WES). Phenotypic data of the volunteers' faces and skulls were obtained through three-dimensional CT scan of the skull. A total of 48 phenotypes (35 facial and 13 cranial phenotypes) were used for the bioinformatics analysis. Four genetic loci were identified affecting the craniofacial shapes. The four candidate genes are RGPD3, IGSF3, SLC28A3, and USP40. Four single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) site mutations in RGPD3, IGSF3, and USP40 were significantly associated with the skull shape (p < 1×10

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAsian PeopleBase SequenceChinaCraniofacial AbnormalitiesExome SequencingFacial BonesGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansSkull

Identifiers

PMID30968251
PMCPMC6554238
OpenAlexW2937334947

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.